php+gd库的源码安装

 PHP+GD安装

 
一、下载软件
gd-2.0.35.tar.gz          http://www.boutell.com/gd/
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz        http://www.ijg.org/
libpng-1.2.18.tar.gz      http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/

错误 3 
If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: png.h not found.

解决办法:
# yum -y install libpng-devel

zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz         http://sourceforge.net/projects/zlib/
freetype-2.4.8.tar.gz     http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype/
php-5.3.5.tar.gz         http://www.php.net
 
二、安装步骤:
先安装zlib,freetype,libpng,jpeg,再装GD,再装PHP,安装gd之前可能会需要gettext-devel库的支持。
 
三、安装开始
 
1、安装libpng
[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.18.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# cd libpng-1.2.18
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.18]# cp  scripts/makefile.linux   makefile
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.18]# make 
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.18]# make install
注意,这里的makefile不是用./configure生成,而是直接从scripts/里拷一个
 
 
2、安装zlib
[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf  zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz 
[root@localhost opt]# cd zlib-1.2.3
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.3]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zlib  --shared
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.3]# make 
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.3]# make install
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.3]# cp /usr/local/include/zlib.h   /usr/include/zlib.h
 
3、安装freetype
[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.8.tar.gz 
[root@localhost opt]# cd freetype-2.4.8
[root@localhost freetype-2.4.8]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
[root@localhost freetype-2.4.8]# make
[root@localhost freetype-2.4.8]# make install
 
4、安装jpeg支持
[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz   
[root@localhost opt]# cd jpeg-6b/
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6  --enable-shared
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# cp  /usr/bin/libtool  ./
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir  /usr/local/man/man1
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# make 
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# make install-lib
[root@localhost jpeg-6b]# make install
注意:这里configure一定要带--enable-shared参数,不然,不会生成共享库
这个jpeg软件一般默认安装,不指定路径的话,应该很顺利的;但是如果指定安装目录后,就需要我们手动创建很多目录。
 
上边安装的都是gd库的支持性的插件,下边开始安装gd库。
 
5、安装gd库
[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz 
[root@localhost opt]# cd gd-2.0.35
[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd   --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/   --with-png  --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/  --with-
 
jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/
//这里需要指定安装的gd库需要的各个插件的安装目录,若安装时没有指定目录,就使用--with参数。
 
安装GD可能出现的错误:
当make 时出现 
configure.ac:64: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_ICONV
下载gettext-devel库然后安装上就行了:
[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# yum install gettext-devel -y 
[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd   --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/   --with-png  --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/  --with-
 
jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/
[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# make
[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# make install
这样gd库就安装完毕了,
 
6、安装PHP5
[root@localhost opt]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.5.tar.gz 
[root@localhost opt]# cd php-5.3.5
[root@localhost php-5.3.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs  --with-png-dir   --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/   --with-
 
freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/   --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/  --with-gd=/usr/local/gd/ 
[root@localhost php-5.3.5]# make
[root@localhost php-5.3.5]# make install
这php+gd就安装完了。
 
7、配置apache
[root@localhost apache2]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
DirectoryIndex index.php
AddTyep text/html .php
AddHandler php5-script .php
 
启动apache:
[root@localhost apache2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
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For documentation, browse index.html. Quick install guide: If the sources have been fetched from CVS, run bootstrap.sh [options]. From a released source, use: 1. Type './configure' 2. Type 'make install' Generic configuration instructions are in the file INSTALL. The following 3rd-party libraries will be used by gd if found by configure. While gd will compile and install even without these, we suggest that at least zlib and libpng are installed, and recommend that freetype and jpeg are installed as well: 1. zlib, available from http://www.gzip.org/zlib/ Data compression library 2. libpng, available from http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/ Portable Network Graphics library; requires zlib 3. FreeType 2.x, available from http://www.freetype.org/ Free, high-quality, and portable font engine 4. JPEG library, available from http://www.ijg.org/ Portable JPEG compression/decompression library 5. XPM, available from http://koala.ilog.fr/lehors/xpm.html X Pixmap library If any of these libraries are installed, but not detected by configure, you can use the following command line options: --with-png=DIR Without the DIR argument, configure will check for png header files and libraries in a default location. To switch off png support, use --without-png, or --with-png=no. If the DIR argument is specified, configure tries to find the png header files in DIR/include, and the libraries in DIR/lib. To accommodate OpenBSD ports, DIR/include/libpng is also checked if necessary. --with-freetype=DIR Dto. for freetype 2.x library. The search path for include files is DIR/include/freetype2. --with-jpeg=DIR Dto. for jpeg library. --with-xpm=DIR Dto. for xpm library.
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