java关于post请求与get请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 01:27:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-12 01:27:55 发布

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分类专栏： java笔记文章标签： java post get

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pang66733/article/details/52885324

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代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class PostAndGetTest {
	
	public final static String postUrl="http://localhost:8080/VMPost/SendPost";
	public final static String getUrl="http://172.17.254.228:8088/monitor/monitorData/listMonitorDatas";
	/**
	 * 发送post请求
	 * url 请求路径
	 * 参数在方法内封装，改写成工具类的话，直接传参也可
	 */
	public String sendPost(String url){
		String result="";
		//设置参数
		List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("resourceUniqueKey", "1"));
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", "1"));
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("scope", "60"));
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("startTime", "Fri Oct 21 2016 12:38:12 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)"));
		params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("endTime", "Fri Oct 21 2016 15:38:12 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)"));
		// 创建HttpPost对象
		HttpPost httpRequst = new HttpPost(url);
		try {
			// post请求参数写入httprequest对象
			httpRequst.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
			// 发送请求
			HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequst);
			// http响应代码200为成功
			Integer statusCode=httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if (statusCode == 200) {
				// 取出应答字符串
				HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
				result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
			}else{
				return statusCode.toString();
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 发送get请求
	 * url 请求路径
	 * 参数在方法内封装，改写成工具类的话，直接传参也可
	 */
	public String sendGet(String url){
		String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        //get请求使用url传参
        String params="?resourceUniqueKey=1&formula=avg&key=system.cpu.util[,user]&scope=60&startTime=1476936000&endTime=1476946800";
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(url+params);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
			        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
    // 建立实际的连接
			connection.connect();
			// 获取所有响应头字段
			Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
    // 遍历所有的响应头字段
			for (String k : map.keySet()) {
			    System.out.println(k + "--->" + map.get(k));
			}
			// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
			        connection.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
			    result += line;
			}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PostAndGetTest test=new PostAndGetTest();
		String postResult=test.sendPost(postUrl);
		String getResult=test.sendGet(getUrl);
		System.out.println("post请求返回：");
		System.out.println(postResult);
		System.out.println("get请求返回：");
		System.out.println(getResult);
	}
}

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