java通过通道复制文件transferTo

import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.*;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.EnumSet;

public class FileBackup {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Path file = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home")).resolve("Beginning Java Stuff").resolve("Sayings.txt");
            if (!Files.exists(file)) {
                System.err.println(file + " is not exist.");
                System.exit(1);
            }
            file.toAbsolutePath();// 将路径转化为绝对路径，如果已经是绝对路径则原样返回
            Path tofile = createBackupFilePath(file);// 创建复制文件路径
            try{
                FileChannel inCh=(FileChannel)(Files.newByteChannel(file));// filechannel具有更高的功能
                WritableByteChannel outCh = Files.newByteChannel(tofile,EnumSet.of(WRITE,CREATE));// 新建写入文件通道
                int byteWritten = 0;
                long byteCount = inCh.size();
                while(byteWritten < byteCount){
                    // Transfers bytes from this channel's file to the given writable byte channel.
                    // long transferTo(long position,long count,WritableByteChannel target)
                    // position是开始位置，count是要读取的字节数，target是目标通道
                    // 返回的是实际转化的字节数
                    byteWritten += inCh.transferTo(byteWritten,byteCount - byteWritten,outCh);
                }
                System.out.printf("File copy complete. %d bytes copied to %s%n", byteCount, tofile);
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        
        public static Path createBackupFilePath(Path file){
            Path parent = file.getParent();
            String name = file.getFileName().toString();// getFilename返回文件名（路径类型），也就是路径中距离根目录最远的
            int period = name.indexOf('.');
            if(period == -1){
                period = name.length();
            }
            String nameAdd = "_backup";
            // 修改路径，建立复制文件路径
            Path backup = parent.resolve(name.substring(0,period)+nameAdd+name.substring(period));
            while(Files.exists(backup)){// 检测新建的路径是否存在，如果存在则继续在文件名后面加_backup
                name = backup.getFileName().toString();
                backup = parent.resolve(name.substring(0,period)+nameAdd+name.substring(period));
                period += nameAdd.length();
            }
            return backup;
        }

}