一般而言,在iOS中页面间传值,常见的方法有四种,
1 使用SharedApplication,定义一个变量来传递.
2 使用文件plist,或者NSUserdefault来传递
3 通过一个单例的class来传递
4 通过Delegate来传递。
我先学习一下第一种方法,下面为范例:
(1)AppDelegate.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>
@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *dname;//定义dname传递帐号的值
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *dpass;//定义dpass传递密码的值
@end
AppDelegate.m
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface AppDelegate ()
@end
@implementation AppDelegate
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
//create the window
self.window = [[UIWindow alloc]initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
self.window.rootViewController = [[ViewController alloc]init];
[self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
@end
(2)ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "AppDelegate.h"
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@end
ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "NavViewController.h"
UITextField* nameTextField;
UITextField *passTextField;
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
UILabel* nameLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 50, 50, 30)];
nameLabel.text = @"账号";
[self.view addSubview:nameLabel];
UILabel* passLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(30, 100, 50, 30)];
passLabel.text = @"密码";
[self.view addSubview:passLabel];
nameTextField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 50, 150, 30)];
nameTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
[self.view addSubview:nameTextField];
passTextField = [[UITextField alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 150, 30)];
passTextField.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
[self.view addSubview:passTextField];
UIButton* loginBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
loginBtn.frame = CGRectMake(60, 180, 72, 30);
[loginBtn setTitle:@"登陆" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:loginBtn];
[loginBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(onLogin:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}
- (void) onLogin: (id) sender
{
AppDelegate *appDelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate];
appDelegate.dname = nameTextField.text; ;
appDelegate.dpass = passTextField.text;
NavViewController* navCtr = [[NavViewController alloc] init];
[self presentViewController:navCtr animated:YES completion:nil];
}
@end
(3) NavViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "AppDelegate.h"
@interface NavViewController : UIViewController
@end
NavViewController.m
#import "NavViewController.h"
UILabel* welcomeLabel;
@interface NavViewController ()
@end
@implementation NavViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
AppDelegate *appdelegate = (AppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
UILabel* helloLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame: CGRectMake(30, 50, 150, 30)];
helloLabel.text = @"欢迎您,";
[self.view addSubview:helloLabel];
UILabel* passLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame: CGRectMake(30, 100, 150, 30)];
passLabel.text = @"您的密码是,";
[self.view addSubview:passLabel];
UILabel* welcomeLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(85, 50, 120, 30)];
welcomeLabel.text = appdelegate.dname;
[self.view addSubview: welcomeLabel];
UILabel* pwdLabel = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(120, 100, 120, 30)];
pwdLabel.text = appdelegate.dpass;
[self.view addSubview: pwdLabel];
}
@end
效果图如下: