iOS开发之高级视图——UINavigationBar

       UINavigationBar是一个导航条，通常位于屏幕顶端，通常作为多个UINavigationItem的容器，以Stack的形式来管理多个UINavigationItem，每次在导航条上只能看到一个UINavigationItem对象。   

    ViewController.m

//
//  ViewController.m
//  UINavigationBarDemo
//
//  Created by Apple on 16/5/26.
//  Copyright © 2016年 Apple. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

// 记录当前是添加第几个UINavigationItem的计数器
NSInteger count;
UINavigationBar *navigationBar;

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    count = 1;
    // 创建一个导航栏
   	navigationBar = [[UINavigationBar alloc]
                     initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 20, self.view.frame.size.width-20, 44)];
    // 把导航栏添加到视图中
    [self.view addSubview:navigationBar];
    // 调用push方法添加一个UINavigationItem
    [self push];
}

-(void)push
{
    // 把导航栏集合添加入导航栏中，设置动画打开
    [navigationBar pushNavigationItem:
     [self makeNavItem] animated:YES];
    count++;
}

-(void)pop
{

        count--;
        // 弹出最顶层的UINavigationItem
        [navigationBar popNavigationItemAnimated:YES];

}

- (UINavigationItem*) makeNavItem
{
    // 创建一个导航项
    UINavigationItem *navigationItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc]
                                        initWithTitle:nil];
    //设置导航栏内容
    navigationItem.title = [NSString stringWithFormat:
                            @"第【%ld】个导航项"
                            , (long)count];
    
    if (count == 2){
        // 创建一个右边按钮
        UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
                                        initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel
                                        target:self
                                        action:@selector(pop)];
        [navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem:rightButton];

    }
    if (count != 3) {
        // 创建一个左边按钮
        UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
                                       initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd
                                       target:self
                                       action:@selector(push)];
       
        //把左右两个按钮添加入导航栏集合中
        [navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:leftButton];
            }
    if (count == 3){
        UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
                                       initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel
                                       target:self
                                       action:@selector(pop)];
        [navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:leftButton];
    }
    return navigationItem;
}


@end

     
     效果图如下：