Springboot/SpringMVC+POI 实现Excel导出功能方法类

需要的朋友可以参考:

   POM文件

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.54</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.3</version>
        </dependency>
ExcelUtil源码:
package com.ztf.common;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.poi.hpsf.SummaryInformation;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;


public class ExcelUtil {
    public static String NO_DEFINE = "no_define";//未定义的字段
    public static String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";//默认日期格式
    public static int DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH = 17;

    /**
     * 导出Excel 97(.xls)格式 ,少量数据
     *
     * @param title       标题行
     * @param headMap     属性-列名
     * @param jsonArray   数据集
     * @param datePattern 日期格式,null则用默认日期格式
     * @param colWidth    列宽 默认 至少17个字节
     * @param out         输出流
     */
    public static void exportExcel(String title, Map<String, String> headMap, JSONArray jsonArray, String datePattern, int colWidth, OutputStream out) {
        if (datePattern == null) datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN;
        // 声明一个工作薄
        HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
        workbook.createInformationProperties();
        workbook.getDocumentSummaryInformation().setCompany("*****公司");
        SummaryInformation si = workbook.getSummaryInformation();
        si.setAuthor("JACK");  //填加xls文件作者信息
        si.setApplicationName("导出程序"); //填加xls文件创建程序信息
        si.setLastAuthor("最后保存者信息"); //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
        si.setComments("JACK is a programmer!"); //填加xls文件作者信息
        si.setTitle("POI导出Excel"); //填加xls文件标题信息
        si.setSubject("POI导出Excel");//填加文件主题信息
        si.setCreateDateTime(new Date());
        //表头样式
        HSSFCellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        titleStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        HSSFFont titleFont = workbook.createFont();
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20);
        titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700);
        titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
        // 列头样式
        HSSFCellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        //   headerStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        headerStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        HSSFFont headerFont = workbook.createFont();
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);
        // 单元格样式
        HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        //  cellStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        HSSFFont cellFont = workbook.createFont();
        cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
        cellStyle.setFont(cellFont);
        // 生成一个(带标题)表格
        HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
        // 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
        HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
        // 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
        HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
                0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
        // 设置注释内容
        comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
        // 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
        comment.setAuthor("JACK");
        //设置列宽
        int minBytes = colWidth < DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH ? DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH : colWidth;//至少字节数
        int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()];
        // 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽
        String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()];
        String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()];
        int ii = 0;
        for (Iterator<String> iter = headMap.keySet().iterator(); iter
                .hasNext(); ) {
            String fieldName = iter.next();

            properties[ii] = fieldName;
            headers[ii] = fieldName;

            int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length;
            arrColWidth[ii] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes;
            sheet.setColumnWidth(ii, arrColWidth[ii] * 256);
            ii++;
        }
        // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
        int rowIndex = 0;
        for (Object obj : jsonArray) {
            if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) {
                if (rowIndex != 0) sheet = workbook.createSheet();//如果数据超过了,则在第二页显示

                HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0);//表头 rowIndex=0
                titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title);
                titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle);
                sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1));

                HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1); //列头 rowIndex =1
                for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
                    headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]);
                    headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle);

                }
                rowIndex = 2;//数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始
            }
            JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj);
            HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
            for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) {
                HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i);

                Object o = jo.get(properties[i]);
                String cellValue = "";
                if (o == null) cellValue = "";
                else if (o instanceof Date) cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o);
                else cellValue = o.toString();

                newCell.setCellValue(cellValue);
                newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            }
            rowIndex++;
        }
        // 自动调整宽度
        /*for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
        }*/
        try {
            workbook.write(out);
            workbook.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 导出Excel 2007 OOXML (.xlsx)格式
     *
     * @param title       标题行
     * @param headMap     属性-列头
     * @param jsonArray   数据集
     * @param datePattern 日期格式,传null值则默认 年月日
     * @param colWidth    列宽 默认 至少17个字节
     * @param out         输出流
     */
    public static void exportExcelX(String title, Map<String, String> headMap, JSONArray jsonArray, String datePattern, int colWidth, OutputStream out) {
        if (datePattern == null) datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN;
        // 声明一个工作薄
        SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(1000);//缓存
        workbook.setCompressTempFiles(true);
        //表头样式
        CellStyle titleStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        titleStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        Font titleFont = workbook.createFont();
        titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20);
        titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700);
        titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
        // 列头样式
        CellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        // headerStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        headerStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        headerStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        Font headerFont = workbook.createFont();
        headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
        headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        headerStyle.setFont(headerFont);
        // 单元格样式
        CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
        //  cellStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
        Font cellFont = workbook.createFont();
        cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
        cellStyle.setFont(cellFont);
        // 生成一个(带标题)表格
        SXSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
        //设置列宽
        int minBytes = colWidth < DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH ? DEFAULT_COLOUMN_WIDTH : colWidth;//至少字节数
        int[] arrColWidth = new int[headMap.size()];
        // 产生表格标题行,以及设置列宽
        String[] properties = new String[headMap.size()];
        String[] headers = new String[headMap.size()];
        int ii = 0;
        for (Iterator<String> iter = headMap.keySet().iterator(); iter
                .hasNext(); ) {
            String fieldName = iter.next();

            properties[ii] = fieldName;
            headers[ii] = headMap.get(fieldName);

            int bytes = fieldName.getBytes().length;
            arrColWidth[ii] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes;
            sheet.setColumnWidth(ii, arrColWidth[ii] * 256);
            ii++;
        }
        // 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
        int rowIndex = 0;
        for (Object obj : jsonArray) {
            if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0) {
                if (rowIndex != 0) sheet = workbook.createSheet();//如果数据超过了,则在第二页显示

                SXSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0);//表头 rowIndex=0
                titleRow.createCell(0).setCellValue(title);
                titleRow.getCell(0).setCellStyle(titleStyle);
                sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1));

                SXSSFRow headerRow = sheet.createRow(1); //列头 rowIndex =1
                for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
                    headerRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(headers[i]);
                    headerRow.getCell(i).setCellStyle(headerStyle);

                }
                rowIndex = 2;//数据内容从 rowIndex=2开始
            }
            JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj);
            SXSSFRow dataRow = sheet.createRow(rowIndex);
            for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) {
                SXSSFCell newCell = dataRow.createCell(i);

                Object o = jo.get(properties[i]);
                String cellValue = "";
                if (o == null) {
                    cellValue = "";
                } else if (o instanceof Date) {
                    cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o);
                } else if (o instanceof Float || o instanceof Double) {
                    cellValue = new BigDecimal(o.toString()).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString();
                } else if ( o instanceof  JSONObject) {
                    JSONObject j= (JSONObject) o;
                    long date = (long) ((JSONObject)j.get("loginInfo1")).get("date") * 1000;
                    cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(date);
                } else {
                    if (o.toString().matches("^\\d{13}$")) {
                        try {
                            cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o);

                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            cellValue = o.toString();
                        }
                    }
                    else if (o.toString().matches("^\\d{10}$")) {
                            try {
                                cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(new Date(Integer.parseInt(o.toString()) * 1000L));
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                cellValue = o.toString();
                            }
                    }
                    else {
                        cellValue = o.toString();
                    }
                }

                newCell.setCellValue(cellValue);
                newCell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
            }
            rowIndex++;
        }
        // 自动调整宽度
        /*for (int i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
            sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
        }*/
        try {
            workbook.write(out);
            workbook.close();
            workbook.dispose();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void exportExcelX(String title, Map<String, String> headMap, List list, OutputStream out) {
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        jsonArray.addAll(list);
        exportExcelX(title, headMap, jsonArray, null, 0, out);
    }

    //Web 导出excel
    public static void downloadExcelFile(String title, Map<String, String> headMap, JSONArray ja, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ExcelUtil.exportExcelX(title, headMap, ja, null, 0, os);
            byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(content);
            // 设置response参数,可以打开下载页面
            response.reset();
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String((title + ".xlsx").getBytes(), "iso-8859-1"));
            response.setContentLength(content.length);
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream);
            byte[] buff = new byte[8192];
            int bytesRead;
            while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);

            }
            bis.close();
            bos.close();
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void downloadExcelFile(String title, Map<String, String> headMap, List list, HttpServletResponse response) {
        JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
        ja.addAll(list);
        downloadExcelFile(title, headMap, ja, response);
    }

    //测试
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int count = 10;
        JSONArray ja = new JSONArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            ActiveUser activeUser = new ActiveUser();
            activeUser.setRelationId("178558233");
            activeUser.setUserProps("test");
            ja.add(activeUser);
        }
        Map<String, String> headMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        headMap.put("relationId", "手机号");//Excel导出表头key与对象字段值一致
        headMap.put("userProps","登录时间");

        String title = "测试";
        OutputStream outXls = new FileOutputStream("D://aaaa.xlsx");
        System.out.println("正在导出xls....");
        Date d = new Date();
        ExcelUtil.exportExcelX(title,headMap,ja,null,0,outXls);
        System.out.println("共"+count+"条数据,执行"+(new Date().getTime()-d.getTime())+"ms");
        outXls.close();

//        OutputStream outXlsx = new FileOutputStream("D://b.xlsx");
//        System.out.println("正在导出xlsx....");
//        Date d2 = new Date();
//        ExcelUtil.exportExcelX(title, headMap, ja, null, 0, outXlsx);
//        System.out.println("共" + count + "条数据,执行" + (new Date().getTime() - d2.getTime()) + "ms");
//        outXlsx.close();

    }
}

 

 

  • 1
    点赞
  • 5
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值