面向对象题目一

随机整数生成类，可以指定一批生成的个数，可以指定数值的范围，可以调整每批生成数字的个数

使用这个类，随机生成20个数字，两两配对形成二维坐标系的坐标，把这些坐标组织起来，并打印输出

一：
import random


class Randnum:
    def __init__(self, rmin=0, rmax=100, num=10):
        self.min = rmin
        self.max = rmax
        self.num = num

    def creat(self):
        return [random.randint(self.min, self.max) for x in range(self.num)]


test1 = Randnum()
print(test1.creat())

out:
[30, 18, 46, 63, 41, 31, 49, 93, 26, 9]

二：
import random


class Randnum:
    @classmethod
    def creat(cls, minnum=0, maxnum=100, num=10):
        return [random.randint(minnum, maxnum) for x in range(num)]


print(Randnum.creat())

out:
[44, 82, 12, 48, 54, 36, 49, 98, 88, 96]

三：
import random


class RandomGenerator:
    def __init__(self, count=10, start=1, stop=100):
        self.count = count
        self.start = start
        self.stop = stop
        self.gen = self._generate()

    def _generate(self):
        while True:
            yield random.randint(self.start, self.stop)

    def generate(self):
        return [next(self.gen) for _ in range(self.count)]


rg = RandomGenerator(5)
print(rg.generate())

out:
[27, 79, 87, 29, 30]

完整：
import random


class RandomGenerator:
    def __init__(self, count=10, start=1, stop=100):
        self.count = count
        self.start = start
        self.stop = stop
        self.gen = self._generate()

    def _generate(self):
        while True:
            yield [random.randint(self.start, self.stop) for _ in range(self.count)]

    def generate(self, count):
        self.count = count
        return next(self.gen)


class Point:
    def __init__(self, x, y):
        self.x = x
        self.y = y

    def __repr__(self):
        return '{}:{}'.format(self.x, self.y)


rg = RandomGenerator()

lst = [Point(x, y) for x, y in zip(rg.generate(10), rg.generate(10))]
# lst = [Point(*v) for v in zip(rg.generate(10), rg.generate(10))]
print(lst)

out:
[45:36, 1:36, 58:10, 58:20, 75:79, 12:66, 27:68, 98:26, 27:76, 100:67]

---

记录车的品牌Mark，颜色，价格，速度等特征，并实现增加车辆信息，显示全部车辆信息的功能

class Car:
    def __init__(self, mark, color, price, speed):
        self.mark = mark
        self.color = color
        self.price = price
        self.speed = speed


class Carinfo:
    def __init__(self):
        self.lst = []

    def addcar(self, car: Car):
        self.lst.append(car)

    def getall(self):
        return self.lst[0].mark, self.lst[0].color, self.lst[0].price, self.lst[0].speed


ci = Carinfo()
car = Car('audi', '400', 'red', 100)
ci.addcar(car)

print(ci.getall())


out:
('audi', '400', 'red', 100)

实现温度的处理

实现华氏温度和摄氏温度的转换

℃ = 5 * (℉ - 32) / 9

℉ = 9 * ℃  / 5 + 32

---

模拟购物车

class Color:
    RED = 0
    BLUE = 1
    GREEN = 2
    GOLDEN = 3
    BLACK = 4
    OTHER = 1000


class Item:
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.__spec = kwargs

    def __repr__(self):
        return str(sorted(self.__spec.items()))


class Cart:
    def __init__(self):
        self.items = []

    def additem(self, item:Item):
        self.items.append(item)

    def getallitems(self):
        return self.items


mycart = Cart()
myphone = Item(mark='Huawei', color=Color.GOLDEN, memory='5G')
mycart.additem(myphone)
print(mycart.getallitems())

myphone = Item(mark='oppo', color=Color.BLACK, memory='5G')
mycart.additem(myphone)

print(mycart.getallitems())

Out:
[[('color', 3), ('mark', 'Huawei'), ('memory', '5G')]]
[[('color', 3), ('mark', 'Huawei'), ('memory', '5G')], [('color', 4), ('mark', 'oppo'), ('memory', '5G')]]