Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit.
分析:某一天i的最大收益应该是是i这天与前面i-1天中最小值的差值,所以我们只要一路记录i之前的最小值就好了,我们用dp[i]表示以i为结尾的子串中的最小数字。代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
if(prices.size()==0) return 0;
int max = prices[0];//最大收益
int *dp = new int[prices.size()];
dp[0]=prices[0];//以i为结尾的前面的最小值
for(int i =1;i<prices.size();i++){
dp[i]=prices[i]<dp[i-1]?prices[i]:dp[i-1];
max = prices[i]-dp[i-1]>max?prices[i]-dp[i-1]:max;
}
return max;
}
};