top命令源码分析

阅读top命令源码

课设要求实现一个系统监控器，本来打算在mac上实现一个类似activity monitor的程序，但似乎mac系统并没有这么开源。还是linux系统下的/proc文件系统方便。
看了一部分top命令的实现(看了两三个小时头都大了。。。)，稍微记录一下，便于未来翻阅。

top.c

首先查看main函数前面的配置部分函数，主要是窗口初始化和对命令对选项解析。
之前以为应该只需要一个窗口，不过代码中初始化了四个窗口，以便于后面的扩展
（没有了解过top命令的用法，但是猜测这里应该是可以通过加参数扩展）

// Set up the raw/incomplete field group windows --
// they'll be finished off after startup completes.
// [ and very likely that will override most/all of our efforts ]
// [               --- life-is-NOT-fair ---                     ]
static void windows_stage1 (void)
{
   
   WIN_t *w;
   int i;

   for (i = 0; i < GROUPSMAX; i++) {
   
      w = &Winstk[i];
      w->winnum = i + 1;
      w->rc = Rc.win[i];
      w->captab[0] = Cap_norm;
      w->captab[1] = Cap_norm;
      w->captab[2] = w->cap_bold;
      w->captab[3] = w->capclr_sum;
      w->captab[4] = w->capclr_msg;
      w->captab[5] = w->capclr_pmt;
      w->captab[6] = w->capclr_hdr;
      w->captab[7] = w->capclr_rowhigh;
      w->captab[8] = w->capclr_rownorm;
      w->next = w + 1;
      w->prev = w - 1;
      ++w;
   }
      /* fixup the circular chains... */
   Winstk[3].next = &Winstk[0];
   Winstk[0].prev = &Winstk[3];
   Curwin = Winstk;
}

看了注释小哥这说话风格有点不确认自己下的是不是官方源码了。。。

再来看下输出格式设计，用结构体的模式有利于未来扩展和复用。

// This structure consolidates the information that's used
// in a variety of display roles.
typedef struct FLD_t {
   
   const char    keys [4];      // order: New-on New-off Old-on Old-off
   // misaligned on 64-bit, but part of a table -- oh well
   const char   *head;          // name for col heads + toggle/reorder fields
   const char   *fmts;          // sprintf format string for field display
   const int     width;         // field width, if applicable
   const int     scale;         // scale_num type, if applicable
   const QFP_t   sort;          // sort function
   const char   *desc;          // description for toggle/reorder fields
   const int     lflg;          // PROC_FILLxxx flag(s) needed by this field
} FLD_t;

具体在top指令中的实现格式如下，数组组织形式：

static FLD_t Fieldstab[] = {
   
/* .lflg anomolies:
      P_UID, L_NONE  - natural outgrowth of 'stat()' in readproc        (euid)
      P_CPU, L_stat  - never filled by libproc, but requires times      (pcpu)
      P_CMD, L_stat  - may yet require L_CMDLINE in reframewins  (cmd/cmdline)
      L_EITHER       - must L_status, else 64-bit math, __udivdi3 on 32-bit !
      keys   head           fmts     width   scale  sort   desc                     lflg
     ------  -----------    -------  ------  -----  -----  ----------------------   -------- */
   {
    "AaAa", "   PID",      " %5u",     -1,    -1, SF(PID), "Process Id",           L_NONE   },
   {
    "BbBb", "  PPID",      " %5u",     -1,    -1, SF(PPD), "Parent Process Pid",   L_EITHER },
   {
    "CcQq", " RUSER   ",   " %-8.8s",  -1,    -1, SF(URR), "Real user name",       L_RUSER  },
   {
    "DdCc", "  UID",       " %4u",     -1,    -1, SF(UID), "User Id",              L_NONE   },
   {
    "EeDd", " USER    ",   " %-8.8s",  -1,    -1, SF(URE), "User Name",            L_EUSER  },
   {
    "FfNn", " GROUP   ",   " %-8.8s",  -1,    -1, SF(GRP), "Group Name",           L_GROUP  },
   {
    "GgGg", " TTY     ",   " %-8.8s",   8,    -1, SF(TTY), "Controlling Tty",      L_stat   },
   {
    "HhHh", "  PR",        " %3d",     -1,    -1, SF(PRI), "Priority",             L_stat   },
   {
    "IiIi", "  NI",        " %3d",     -1,    -1, SF(NCE), "Nice value",           L_stat   },
   {
    "JjYy", " #C",         " %2u",     -1,    -1, SF(CPN), "Last used cpu (SMP)",  L_stat   },
   {
    "KkEe", " %CPU",       " %#4.1f",  -1,    -1, SF(CPU), "CPU usage",            L_stat   },
   {
    "LlWw", "   TIME",     " %6.6s",    6,