RocketMQ之Pull消费者客户端启动

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 10:05:07 发布

泮小俊233

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 10:05:07 发布

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分类专栏： RocketMQ 源码学习文章标签： RocketMQ 源码 DefaultMQPullConsumer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/panxj856856/article/details/80725630

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本文详细剖析RocketMQ中Pull消费者客户端的启动过程，包括设置consumerGroup，DefaultMQPullConsumerImpl的构造，消费者消息模式（广播与集群），消息队列分配算法（平均分配等），offsetStore的初始化以及消费者注册与启动。重点讲解了RebalanceService如何处理消息队列的变更，确保消费者正确处理消息。

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Pull消费者客户端(主动拉取消息的消费者)即构造了DefaultMQPullConsumer对象，DefaultMQPullConsumer继承了ClientConfig类。我们先看其构造方法

    public DefaultMQPullConsumer(final String consumerGroup, RPCHook rpcHook) {
        this.consumerGroup = consumerGroup;
        defaultMQPullConsumerImpl = new DefaultMQPullConsumerImpl(this, rpcHook);
    }

这里只是简单设置了consumerGroup消费者组名，表示消费者属于哪个组。构造了DefaultMQPullConsumerImpl的实例，DefaultMQPullConsumerImpl的构造方法很简单，只是绑定了DefaultMQPullConsumer、配置了传入的rpcHook。

DefaultMQPullConsumer内部封装了DefaultMQPullConsumerImpl，其中还维护这一些配置信息。这里维护着消费者订阅的topic集合。

    private Set<String> registerTopics = new HashSet<String>();

整个消费者客户端的启动，调用了DefaultMQPullConsumer的start()方法，内部直接调用DefaultMQPullConsumerImpl的start()方法，这个start方法加了synchronized修饰。

    public synchronized void start() throws MQClientException {
        switch (this.serviceState) {
            case CREATE_JUST:
                this.serviceState = ServiceState.START_FAILED;

                this.checkConfig();

                this.copySubscription();

                if (this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getMessageModel() == MessageModel.CLUSTERING) {
                    this.defaultMQPullConsumer.changeInstanceNameToPID();
                }

                this.mQClientFactory = MQClientManager.getInstance().getAndCreateMQClientInstance(this.defaultMQPullConsumer
                                                                                                                , this.rpcHook);

                this.rebalanceImpl.setConsumerGroup(this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
                this.rebalanceImpl.setMessageModel(this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getMessageModel());
                this.rebalanceImpl.setAllocateMessageQueueStrategy(this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getAllocateMessageQueueStrategy());
                this.rebalanceImpl.setmQClientFactory(this.mQClientFactory);

                this.pullAPIWrapper = new PullAPIWrapper(
                    mQClientFactory,
                    this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getConsumerGroup(), isUnitMode());
                this.pullAPIWrapper.registerFilterMessageHook(filterMessageHookList);

                if (this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getOffsetStore() != null) {
                    this.offsetStore = this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getOffsetStore();
                } else {
                    switch (this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getMessageModel()) {
                        case BROADCASTING:
                            this.offsetStore = new LocalFileOffsetStore(this.mQClientFactory, this.defaultMQPullConsumer
                                                                                                        .getConsumerGroup());
                            break;
                        case CLUSTERING:
                            this.offsetStore = new RemoteBrokerOffsetStore(this.mQClientFactory, this.defaultMQPullConsumer
                                                                                                        .getConsumerGroup());
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                    this.defaultMQPullConsumer.setOffsetStore(this.offsetStore);
                }

                this.offsetStore.load();

                boolean registerOK = mQClientFactory.registerConsumer(this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getConsumerGroup(), this);
                if (!registerOK) {
                    this.serviceState = ServiceState.CREATE_JUST;

                    throw new MQClientException("The consumer group[" + this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getConsumerGroup()
                        + "] has been created before, specify another name please." + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl
                                                                                            .GROUP_NAME_DUPLICATE_URL), null);
                }

                mQClientFactory.start();
                log.info("the consumer [{}] start OK", this.defaultMQPullConsumer.getConsumerGroup());
                this.serviceState = ServiceState.RUNNING;
                break;
            case RUNNING:
            case START_FAILED:
            case SHUTDOWN_ALREADY:
                throw new MQClientException("The PullConsumer service state not OK, maybe started once, "
                    + this.serviceState
                    + FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.CLI