JSTL

        JSTL 1.1
         < %@ taglib  prefix ="c"  uri ="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"  % >

        JSTL 1.0
         < %@ taglib  uri ="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt"  prefix ="c"  % >
         < %@ page  isELIgnored ="false"  % >

         < c:set  value ="100"  var ="test"   />
         < c:out  value ="${test}"   />
         < c:choose >
             < c:when  test ="true" >   
                $...{"正确"}
             </ c:when >
             < c:otherwise >
                $...{"错误"}
             </ c:otherwise >
         </ c:choose >


        forEach它主要是用来处理分割字符串,符号之间分割
         < c:forTokens  items ="abc,AB,123,中文"  delims =","  var ="x"  begin ="0"
            end ="10"  step ="2" >
             < c:out  value ="${x}" ></ c:out >
         </ c:forTokens >


         < c:forEach  items ="${arrayList}"  var ="al"  begin ="0"  end ="1000"  step ="2"
            varStatus ="status" >
             < c:out  value ="${status.current}"   /> 等于 < c:out  value ="${al}"   />
             < c:out  value ="${status.index}"   /> 从0开始的迭代索引 * step    
             < c:out  value ="${status.count}"   /> 从1开始的迭代计数        
             < c:out  value ="${status.first}"   /> 是否为第一次迭代        
             < c:out  value ="${status.last}"   /> 是否为最后一次迭代        
             < c:out  value ="${status.begin}"   /> begin 属性值        
             < c:out  value ="${status.end}"   /> end 属性值        
             < c:out  value ="${status.step}"   /> step 属性值        
             < c:out  value ="${al}"   />
             < br  />
         </ c:forEach >
         < br  />
         < c:forEach  items ="${hashMap}"  varStatus ="status" >
             < c:out  value ="${status.count}"   />
             < c:out  value ="${status.current.key}"   />
             < br  />
             < c:forEach  items ="${status.current.value}"  varStatus ="status" >
                 < c:out  value ="${status.count}"   />
                 < c:out  value ="${status.current}"  default ="空值!"  escapeXml ="true"   />
                default,当value为null时,使用默认值    
                escapeXml,解析HTML标记。    
                 < br  />
             </ c:forEach >
             < br  />
         </ c:forEach >

         < c:catch  var ="myException" >
             < %
                String  str  = null;
                 str.charAt(0); //异常
            % >
         </ c:catch >
        异常:
         < c:out  value ="${myException}"   />

         < c:if  test ="true"  var ="var"  scope ="session" > 是真的! </ c:if >
        scope设置变量的生命周期