PHP生成唯一标识ID

1.不太好的方法

echo uniqid(); //13位的字符串
echo uniqid("PHP_"); //当然你可以加上前缀
echo uniqid("PHP_", true)."\n";如果第二个参数more_entropy为true则生成23位字符串
echo md5(uniqid())."\n"; //这是第一种简单的方法,当然用sha1()函数也可以。
echo md5(time() . mt_rand(1,1000000))."\n";//第二种，利用时间戳的方法。

2.官方com_create_guid()参考手册有用户提供的方法，结果类似：{E2DFFFB3-571E-6CFC-4B5C-9FEDAAF2EFD7}

function guid(){
    if (function_exists('com_create_guid')){
        return com_create_guid();
    }else{
        mt_srand((double)microtime()*10000);//optional for php 4.2.0 and up.
        $charid = strtoupper(md5(uniqid(rand(), true)));
        $hyphen = chr(45);// "-"
        $uuid = chr(123)// "{"
                .substr($charid, 0, 8).$hyphen
                .substr($charid, 8, 4).$hyphen
                .substr($charid,12, 4).$hyphen
                .substr($charid,16, 4).$hyphen
                .substr($charid,20,12)
                .chr(125);// "}"
        return $uuid;
    }
}
echo guid();

3.官方uniqid()参考手册有用户提供的方法，结果类似：{E2DFFFB3-571E-6CFC-4B5C-9FEDAAF2EFD7}

function create_guid($namespace = '') {    
    static $guid = '';
    $uid = uniqid("", true);
    $data = $namespace;
    $data .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['LOCAL_ADDR'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['LOCAL_PORT'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $data .= $_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT'];
    $hash = strtoupper(hash('ripemd128', $uid . $guid . md5($data)));
    $guid = substr($hash,  0,  8) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash,  8,  4) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash, 12,  4) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash, 16,  4) .
            '-' .
            substr($hash, 20, 12) ;
    return $guid;
  }
 
 echo create_guid();