Python接口测试说明及代码实例

Python接口测试说明及代码实例:含各种方法

  一、接口说明文档

  

  环境准备:

  安装火狐

  安装插件: httprequester

  https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/httprequester/

  接口返回码:

  接口返回code说明:

  '00' : 成功

  '01':用户已存在

  '02':参数不合法

  '03':参数错误(1、用户信息错误 2、参数错误,数据库中不存在相应数据)

  '999':未知错误,看后台日志

  请求接口例子:

  Md5计算网站:

  http://md5jiami.51240.com/

  1、注册:post方法

  请求地址:http:// 127.0.0.1:8080/register/

  请求内容: {"username":"wulaoshi","password":"a12345678","email":"2055739@qq.com"}

  返回内容:

  {"code": "00", "userid": 5}

  2、登录:post方法

  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/login/

  请求内容:{"username":"wulaoshi","password":"e9bc0e13a8a16cbb07b175d92a113126"}

  返回内容:{"token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202", "code": "00", "userid": 5, "login_time": "2016-10-13 22:50:24"}

  3、新增博文:post方法

  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/create/

  请求内容:{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202","title":"python", "content":"python port test"}

  返回内容:{"data": [{"content": "python port test", "title": "python"}], "code": "00", "userid": 5}

  4、修改博文:使用put方法

  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/update/

  请求内容:{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202","articleId":11, "title":"gloryroad", "content":"test test!!!!!!!!!!!!!"}

  返回内容:

  {"articleId": 11, "update_time": "2016-10-13 23:11:36", "code": "00", "userid": 5}

  5、查询用户博文:post方法

  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/getBlogsOfUser/

  请求内容:{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202"}

  返回内容:

  {"data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "python", "content": "python port test", "articleId": 11, "owner": 5, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 22:56:49"}], "code": "00", "userid": 5}/

  6、查询博文内容:get方法

  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/getBlogContent/11

  请求内容:空

  返回内容:{"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": "2016-10-13 23:11:36", "title": "gloryroad", "content": "test test!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "articleId": 11, "owner": 5, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 22:56:49"}]}/

  7、批量查询博文内容:

  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/getBlogsContent/articleIds=11,12

  请求内容:空

  返回内容:{"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": "2016-10-13 23:11:36", "title": "gloryroad", "content": "test test!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "articleId": 11, "owner": 5, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 22:56:49"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "mysql0", "content": "mysql learn 0", "articleId": 12, "owner": 1, "posted_on": "2016-10-13 23:04:35"}]}/

  8、删除博文

  请求地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/delete/

  请求内容:{"userid":5, "token": "94beb86afbf126a345b0cdf30e5e5202","articleId":[11]}

  返回内容{"articleId": [11], "code": "00", "userid": 5}

  Python2.7 代码实例

  一、登录模块

  1、用户注册

  register

  POST /register

  Parameters:

  

  参数规则说明:

  username:

  1、字母、数字组成

  2、长度2~20位

  3、字母不区分大小写

  password:

  1、长度8~20位

  2、必须含有字母和数字

  email:标准的email规则

  Json串格式参数,示例:{"username":"lily","password":"lily","email":"lily@qq.com"}

  Response:

  {"code": "00", "userid": 2}

  example

  

  importrequests

  importjson

  print"register------"

  data = json.dumps({'username':'lily','password':'wcx123wac','email':'lily@qq.com'}) #

  r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/register/', data= data)

  print r.status_code

  print r.text

  print type(r.json())

  print str(r.json())

  

  2、用户登录

  login

  POST /login

  

  Json串格式参数,示例:

  {"username":"lily", "password":"0550876efca0820e30e7398c177fd30b"}

  Response:

  {"token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "code": "00", "userid": 3, "login_time": "2016-09-06 12:02:14"}

  example

  

  importhashlib

  m5 = hashlib.md5()

  m5.update('wcx123wacs')

  pwd = m5.hexdigest()

  print pwd

  print"login------"

  data = json.dumps({'username':'lily','password': pwd}) #

  r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/login/', data = data)

  

  二、博文编辑模块

  1、新增博文

  create

  POST /create

  

  {"userid":3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "title":"python", "content":"python port test"}

  Response:

  {"data": [{"content": "python port test", "title": "python"}], "code": "00", "userid": 3}

  example

  

  m5.update('lily')

  print pwd

  print"create post------"

  data = json.dumps({'userid': 1, token:"a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3"s,'title':"mysql",'content':'mysql learn'})

  r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/create/', data = data)

  

  2、修改博文

  update

  POST /update

  

  {"userid":3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "articleId":11, "title":"python", "content":"test test"}

  Response:

  example

  

  import requests

  import json

  print "query posts of user------"

  data = json.dumps({'userid':3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", 'offset':2, 'lines':3})

  r = requests.post('http://localhost:8080/getBlogsOfUser/', data = data)

  

  3、查询用户的博文

  getBlogsOfUser

  POST /getBlogsOfUser

  

  {"userid":3, "token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3"}

  {"userid":3,"token": "a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3", "offset":2, "lines":3}

  Response:

  {"data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "oracle", "content": "oracle test", "articleId": 5, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:58"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "C", "content": "C test", "articleId": 4, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:49"}], "code": "00", "userid": 2}

  example:

  

  print"query posts of user------"

  data = json.dumps({'userid':3,"token":"a1c0738a6cf054606b055a419c3390f3",'offset':2,'lines':3})

  

  4、查询博文内容

  getBlogContent

  POST /getBlogContent

  

  请求地址,示例:

  http://localhost:8080/getBlogContent/1

  Response:

  {"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "python", "content": "python port test", "articleId": 1, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:24"}]}

  example:

  

  print"query post------"

  articleId = 2

  r = requests.get('http://localhost:8080/getBlogContent/'+ str(articleId))

  

  5、批量查询博文

  getBlogsContent

  POST /getBlogsContent

  

  请求地址,示例:

  http://localhost:8080/getBlogsContent/articleIds=1,2,3

  Response:

  {"code": "00", "data": [{"update_time": null, "title": "python", "content": "python port test", "articleId": 1, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:24"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "java", "content": "java port test", "articleId": 2, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:32"}, {"update_time": null, "title": "C++", "content": "C++ test", "articleId": 3, "owner": 2, "posted_on": "2016-09-02 14:24:42"}]}

  example:

  

  print"query posts by blogId------"

  r = requests.get('http://localhost:8080/getBlogsContent/'+ str("articleIds=1,2,3"))

  

  6、删除博文

  delete

  POST /delete

  

  {"userid":1, "token": "868d26e05666c5aaeb76d361faa7448c", "articleId":[1,2,3]}

  Response:

  {"articleId": [1, 2, 3], "code": "00", "userid": 1}

  example:

  

  print pwd

  print"delete post------"

  data = json.dumps({"userid":1,"token":"868d26e05666c5aaeb76d361faa7448c","articleId":[3,4,5]}) #

  r = requests.delete('http://localhost:8080/delete/', data = data)

  

  说明

  如果在一些接口请求插件(比如httprequester)中请求这些接口时,传参时,键值对间不能存在空格,并且字符串必须用双引号引起来,跟使用Python程序请求有区别。

  

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