Redis集群搭建的步骤

 

Redis集群中至少应该有三个节点。要保证集群的高可用，需要每个节点有一个备份机。

Redis集群至少需要6台服务器。

搭建伪分布式。可以使用一台虚拟机运行6个redis实例。需要修改redis的端口号7001-7006

1. 1. 1. 集群搭建环境

1、使用ruby脚本搭建集群。需要ruby的运行环境。

安装ruby

yum install ruby

yum install rubygems

 

1. 安装ruby脚本运行使用的包。

[root@localhost ~]# gem install redis-3.0.0.gem

Successfully installed redis-3.0.0

1 gem installed

Installing ri documentation for redis-3.0.0...

Installing RDoc documentation for redis-3.0.0...

[root@localhost ~]#

 

[root@localhost ~]# cd redis-3.0.0/src

[root@localhost src]# ll *.rb

-rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 48141 Apr  1  2015 redis-trib.rb

 

需要6台redis服务器。搭建伪分布式。

需要6个redis实例。

需要运行在不同的端口7001-7006

第一步：创建6个redis实例，每个实例运行在不同的端口。需要修改redis.conf配置文件。配置文件中还需要把cluster-enabled yes前的注释去掉。

第二步：启动每个redis实例。

第三步：使用ruby脚本搭建集群。

./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 10.211.55.7:7001 10.211.55.7:7002 10.211.55.7:7003 10.211.55.7:7004 10.211.55.7:7005 10.211.55.7:7006

创建关闭集群的脚本：

[root@localhost redis-cluster]# vim shutdow-all.sh

redis01/redis-cli -p 7001 shutdown

redis01/redis-cli -p 7002 shutdown

redis01/redis-cli -p 7003 shutdown

redis01/redis-cli -p 7004 shutdown

redis01/redis-cli -p 7005 shutdown

redis01/redis-cli -p 7006 shutdown

[root@localhost redis-cluster]# chmod u+x shutdow-all.sh

[root@localhost redis-cluster]# ./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.25.153:7001 192.168.25.153:7002 192.168.25.153:7003 192.168.25.153:7004 192.168.25.153:7005  192.168.25.153:7006
>>> Creating cluster
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7001: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7002: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7003: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7004: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7005: OK
Connecting to node 192.168.25.153:7006: OK
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:
192.168.25.153:7001
192.168.25.153:7002
192.168.25.153:7003
Adding replica 192.168.25.153:7004 to 192.168.25.153:7001
Adding replica 192.168.25.153:7005 to 192.168.25.153:7002
Adding replica 192.168.25.153:7006 to 192.168.25.153:7003
M: 2e48ae301e9c32b04a7d4d92e15e98e78de8c1f3 192.168.25.153:7001
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
M: 8cd93a9a943b4ef851af6a03edd699a6061ace01 192.168.25.153:7002
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
M: 2935007902d83f20b1253d7f43dae32aab9744e6 192.168.25.153:7003
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
S: 74f9d9706f848471583929fc8bbde3c8e99e211b 192.168.25.153:7004
   replicates 2e48ae301e9c32b04a7d4d92e15e98e78de8c1f3
S: 42cc9e25ebb19dda92591364c1df4b3a518b795b 192.168.25.153:7005
   replicates 8cd93a9a943b4ef851af6a03edd699a6061ace01
S: 8b1b11d509d29659c2831e7a9f6469c060dfcd39 192.168.25.153:7006
   replicates 2935007902d83f20b1253d7f43dae32aab9744e6
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join.....
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.25.153:7001)
M: 2e48ae301e9c32b04a7d4d92e15e98e78de8c1f3 192.168.25.153:7001
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
M: 8cd93a9a943b4ef851af6a03edd699a6061ace01 192.168.25.153:7002
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
M: 2935007902d83f20b1253d7f43dae32aab9744e6 192.168.25.153:7003
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
M: 74f9d9706f848471583929fc8bbde3c8e99e211b 192.168.25.153:7004
   slots: (0 slots) master
   replicates 2e48ae301e9c32b04a7d4d92e15e98e78de8c1f3
M: 42cc9e25ebb19dda92591364c1df4b3a518b795b 192.168.25.153:7005
   slots: (0 slots) master
   replicates 8cd93a9a943b4ef851af6a03edd699a6061ace01
M: 8b1b11d509d29659c2831e7a9f6469c060dfcd39 192.168.25.153:7006
   slots: (0 slots) master
   replicates 2935007902d83f20b1253d7f43dae32aab9744e6
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
[root@localhost redis-cluster]#