android中的Volley框架的使用

工具：Android Studio

添加依赖

初始化一个全局的RequestQueue

public class MyApp extends Application {
    public static RequestQueue requestQueue;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        requestQueue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
    }
}

StringRequest

1、GET

StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET,urlPath, new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                try {
                    response = new String(response.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");//处理中文乱码
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                Log.e(TAG, "onResponse: " + response);
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onErrorResponse: " + error.toString());
            }
        });
        stringRequest.setTag("stringGet");
        MyApp.requestQueue.add(stringRequest);

2、POST

StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.POST,urlPath, new Response.Listener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String response) {
                try {
                    response = new String(response.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                Log.e(TAG, "onResponse: " + response);
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onErrorResponse: " + error.toString());
            }
        }){
            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                Map<String, String>  params = new HashMap<>();
                params.put("area","深圳");
                return params;
            }

            @Override
            public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
                Map<String, String>  params = new HashMap<>();
                params.put("","");
                return params;
            }
        };
        stringRequest.setTag("stringPost");
        MyApp.requestQueue.add(stringRequest);

JsonObjectRequest

1、GET

JsonObjectRequest jsonRequestGet = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.GET,urlPath,null, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
                try {
                    response = new JSONObject(new String(response.toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                Log.e(TAG, "onResponse: " + response.toString());
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onErrorResponse: " + error.toString());
            }
        });
        jsonRequestGet.setTag("jsonRequestGet");
        MyApp.requestQueue.add(jsonRequestGet);

2、POST

        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("area","北京");
        JsonObjectRequest jsonRequestPOST = new JsonObjectRequest(Request.Method.POST, urlPath,new JSONObject(params),
                new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(JSONObject response) {
                        try {
                            response = new JSONObject(new String(response.toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"));
                        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (JSONException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        Log.e(TAG, "onResponse: " + response.toString());
                    }
                },
            new Response.ErrorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "onErrorResponse: " + error.toString());
                }
            }
        );
        jsonRequestPOST.setTag("jsonRequestPOST");
        MyApp.requestQueue.add(jsonRequestPOST);

加载图片

1、ImageRequest

ImageRequest imageRequest = new ImageRequest(
                "pictureUrl",
                new Response.Listener<Bitmap>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Bitmap response) {
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(response);
                    }
                }, 0, 0, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565, 
                new Response.ErrorListener() {
                @Override
                public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
                    imageView.setImageResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                }
        });
        MyApp.requestQueue.add(imageRequest);

2、ImageLoader

public class BitmapCache implements ImageLoader.ImageCache {
    private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mCache;
    public BitmapCache() {
        int maxSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
        mCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(maxSize) {
            @Override
            protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
                return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight();
            }
        };
    }
    @Override
    public Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
        return mCache.get(url);
    }

    @Override
    public void putBitmap(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
        mCache.put(url, bitmap);
    }
}

        ImageLoader imageLoader = new ImageLoader(MyApp.getInstance().getRequestQueue(),new BitmapCache());
        //第一个参数指定用于显示图片的ImageView控件，第二个参数指定加载图片的过程中显示的图片，第三个参数指定加载图片失败的情况下显示的图片。
        ImageLoader.ImageListener listener = ImageLoader.getImageListener(imageView,R.mipmap.ic_launcher, R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        imageLoader.get("pictureUrl", listener);
//      imageLoader.get("pictureUrl",listener, 200, 200);//设置图片大小

3、NetworkImageView控件

<com.android.volley.toolbox.NetworkImageView
      android:id="@+id/networkImageView"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        networkImageView.setDefaultImageResId(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        networkImageView.setErrorImageResId(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        networkImageView.setImageUrl("pictureUrl",new ImageLoader(MyApp.requestQueue,new BitmapCache()));

通过TAG取消请求

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        MyApp.requestQueue.cancelAll("stringGet");
        MyApp.requestQueue.cancelAll("stringPost");
    }