springData项目搭建

springData是在jpa的基础上进行项目搭建。

1.引入springdata的2个jar包：spring-data-commons-1.6.2.RELEASE.jar，spring-data-jpa-1.4.2.RELEASE.jar

2.配置applicationContext.xml核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd">

	<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.pan"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>	
		
		<!-- 配置其他属性 -->
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置 EntityManagerFactory -->
	<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 配置 JPA 提供商的适配器. 可以通过内部 bean 的方式来配置 -->
		<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
			<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"></bean>
		</property>	
		<!-- 配置实体类所在的包 -->
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.pan.entity"></property>
		<!-- 配置 JPA 的基本属性. 例如 JPA 实现产品的属性 -->
		<property name="jpaProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">none</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置 JPA 使用的事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
		<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property>	
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置支持基于注解是事务配置 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	<!-- 配置springData -->
	<jpa:repositories base-package="com.pan" transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"
		entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory">
	</jpa:repositories>
	
</beans>

配置jpa的支持。

3.写一个接口继承Reposity接口

package com.pan.reposity;

import org.springframework.data.repository.Repository;

import com.pan.entity.User;

public interface UserRepo extends Repository<User, Integer>{
	<T> void save(T entity);
 }

4.测试方法

@Test
	public void tetsData(){
		UserRepo userRepo = context.getBean(UserRepo.class);
		User user = new User();
		user.setName("panzm");
		userRepo.save(user);
	}

发现测试通过，数据库增加了一条记录。