【android】binder机制-service

参考下mediaservice的服务,在framework/base/media/mediaservice/main_mediaservice.cpp中的main函数是mediaservice的入口函数

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
    LOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
    AudioFlinger::instantiate();
    MediaPlayerService::instantiate();
    CameraService::instantiate();
    AudioPolicyService::instantiate();
    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
}

这里着重看后两个语句就行

ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();和IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();

在/frameworks/base/libs/binder目录中的ProcessState.cpp定义了对象ProcessState类,该类维护所有的service代理

启动service时会调用ProcessState::self()获取一个service实例

sp<ProcessState> ProcessState::self()
{
    if (gProcess != NULL) return gProcess;
    
    AutoMutex _l(gProcessMutex);
    if (gProcess == NULL) gProcess = new ProcessState;
    return gProcess;
}

该函数创建了一个新的ProcessState并将其指针返回

创建ProcessState对象会调用其构造函数

ProcessState::ProcessState()
    : mDriverFD(open_driver())
    , mVMStart(MAP_FAILED)
    , mManagesContexts(false)
    , mBinderContextCheckFunc(NULL)
    , mBinderContextUserData(NULL)
    , mThreadPoolStarted(false)
    , mThreadPoolSeq(1)
{
    if (mDriverFD >= 0) {
        // XXX Ideally, there should be a specific define for whether we
        // have mmap (or whether we could possibly have the kernel module
        // availabla).
#if !defined(HAVE_WIN32_IPC)
        // mmap the binder, providing a chunk of virtual address space to receive transactions.
        mVMStart = mmap(0, BINDER_VM_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, mDriverFD, 0);
        if (mVMStart == MAP_FAILED) {
            // *sigh*
            LOGE("Using /dev/binder failed: unable to mmap transaction memory.\n");
            close(mDriverFD);
            mDriverFD = -1;
        }
#else
        mDriverFD = -1;
#endif
    }
    if (mDriverFD < 0) {
        // Need to run without the driver, starting our own thread pool.
    }
}

首先调用open_driver打开/dev/binder

static int open_driver()
{
    if (gSingleProcess) {
        return -1;
    }

    int fd = open("/dev/binder", O_RDWR);//打开/dev/binder设备文件
    if (fd >= 0) {
        fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
        int vers;
#if defined(HAVE_ANDROID_OS)
        status_t result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_VERSION, &vers);//获取版本
#else
        status_t result = -1;
        errno = EPERM;
#endif
        if (result == -1) {
            LOGE("Binder ioctl to obtain version failed: %s", strerror(errno));
            close(fd);
            fd = -1;
        }
        if (result != 0 || vers != BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
            LOGE("Binder driver protocol does not match user space protocol!");
            close(fd);
            fd = -1;
        }
#if defined(HAVE_ANDROID_OS)
        size_t maxThreads = 15;
        result = ioctl(fd, BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS, &maxThreads);//设置最大线程数
        if (result == -1) {
            LOGE("Binder ioctl to set max threads failed: %s", strerror(errno));
        }
#endif
        
    } else {
        LOGW("Opening '/dev/binder' failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    }
    return fd;
}

接着mmap()映射内存

mmap(0, BINDER_VM_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, mDriverFD, 0)

这里基本上完成了binder通讯的基本操作

接着看IPCThreadState::self()->jo