第一个Hibernate

  新建一个java项目，复制hibernate，etc下的hibernate.cfg.xml放在src下，修改后为：

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
	  <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
	  <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	  <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</property>
	  <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	  <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
	  
	  <property name="show_sql">true</property>
	  <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property><!--create每次运行前都删除已有的，在创建。update正常更新表中数据。还有create-dorp和validate-->
	  
	  <mapping resource="po/User.hbm.xml"></mapping>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

  导入 jar包

  在po里面写一个User类，有三个属性，javabean规范。

package po;

public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String email;

	public User() {
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

}

  复制eg\org\hibernate\auction下的和User一起放入po，对 User.hbm.xml进行修改，修改后为：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="po">

	<class name="User" table="t_user">
		<id name="id" column="userId" type="int">
			<generator class="native"></generator><!-- native生成主键，并且递增。 -->
		</id>
		<property name="name" column="username" type="string"></property>
		<property name="email" column="email" length="40"></property>
	</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

  在Test包里写一个 Test类

package test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import po.User;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		conf.configure();
		
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setName("aaa");
		user.setEmail("bbb");
		session.save(user);
		
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		
	}
}

  升级版

   先写一个 HibUitl类

package util;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibUtil {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	static{
		Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
		sessionFactory = conf.buildSessionFactory();
	}
	public static Session getSession(){
		return sessionFactory.openSession();
	}
}

  再写一个 UserDao，对每个方法进行测试。

package dao;

import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import po.User;
import util.HibUtil;

public class UserDao {
	public void add(User user){
		Session session = HibUtil.getSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		session.save(user);
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}
	
	public void del(Integer id){
		Session session = HibUtil.getSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		User user = (User) session.get(User.class, id);
		session.delete(user);
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		
	}
	
	public User getById(Integer id){
		Session session = HibUtil.getSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		User user = (User)session.get(User.class, id);
		return user;
	}
	
	public void update(User user){
		Session session = HibUtil.getSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.update(user);
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
	}
	
	public List<User> getAll(){
		Session session = HibUtil.getSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		
		Query query = session.createQuery("from User");
		List<User> list = query.list();
		
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		
		return list;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		UserDao dao = new UserDao();
		
//		User user = new User();
//		user.setName("gaogao");
//		user.setEmail("user@gmail.com");
//		dao.add(user);
		
//		dao.del(1);
		
//		User user = dao.getById(2);
//		System.out.println(user.getName());
		
//		User user = new User();
//		user.setId(2);
//		user.setName("gaogaogaogao");
//		dao.update(user);
		
//		List list = dao.getAll();
//		for (Iterator iterator = list.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
//			User user = (User) iterator.next();
//			System.out.println(user.getName());
//		}
		
		
	}
}