学习线段树~~~~~~~~~~~~要好好理解
此题是单点更新的线段树,考虑基本的询问,更新。
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <climits>//形如INT_MAX一类的
#define MAX 50005
#define INF 0x7FFFFFFF
#define REP(i,s,t) for(int i=(s);i<=(t);++i)
#define ll long long
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define mp(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
# define eps 1e-5
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:36777216") ///传说中的外挂
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int left,right,mid,value,cover;
} edge[4*MAX];
void build(int l,int r,int num)
//l,r为当前节点的左右端点,num为当前节点在数组中的下标
{
edge[num].left = l;
edge[num].right = r;
edge[num].value = 0;
edge[num].mid = (l+r) >> 1;
if(l != r) // 如果不是叶子节点
{
build(l,edge[num].mid,num * 2); //左子树
build(edge[num].mid + 1,r,num*2+1); //右子树
}
}
void update(int num,int mid,int v)
//单点更新 mid为更新点,v为更新值
{
if(edge[num].left == mid && edge[num].right == mid)
{
edge[num].value += v;
return ;
}
if(edge[num].mid >= mid)
update(2*num,mid,v);
else
update(2*num+1,mid,v);
edge[num].value = edge[num*2].value + edge[num*2+1].value; // 注意是‘=’不是‘+=’,更新值
}
int query(int l,int r,int num)
{
if(l <= edge[num].left && r >= edge[num].right)
{
return edge[num].value;
}
if(r <= edge[num].mid)
return query(l,r,num*2);
else if(l >= edge[num].mid + 1)
return query(l,r,num *2+1);
else
{
return query(l,edge[num].mid,num*2) + query(edge[num].mid+1,r,num*2+1);
}
}
/*
void insert(int l,int r ,int num)
//l,r为插入段的左右端点,num为当前结点的下标
{
if(l <= edge[num].left && r >= edge[num].right)
//插入段完全大于当前段
{
edge[num].cover = 1;
return ;
}
if(r <= edge[num].mid) //插入段被当前段的左子树包含
insert(l,r,2 * num);
else if(l >= edge[num].mid + 1)//插入段被当前段的右子树包含
insert(l,r,2*num+1);
else
{
insert(l,edge[num].mid, 2* num);
insert(edge[num].mid+1,r,2*num+1);
}
}
*/
int main()
{
int t,i,j;
int casee = 1;
char str[10];
cin >> t;
while(t--)
{
printf("Case %d:\n",casee++);
int n,a;
cin >> n;
build(1,n,1);
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a);
update(1,i,a);
}
while(scanf("%s",str))
{
if(str[0] == 'E')
break;
if(str[0] == 'Q')
{
scanf("%d%d",&i,&j);
printf("%d\n",query(i,j,1));
}
if(str[0] == 'A')
{
scanf("%d%d",&i,&j);
update(1,i,j);
}
if(str[0] == 'S')
{
scanf("%d%d",&i,&j);
update(1,i,-j);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
成段更新版:
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <climits>//形如INT_MAX一类的
#define MAX 50005
#define INF 0x7FFFFFFF
#define REP(i,s,t) for(int i=(s);i<=(t);++i)
#define ll long long
#define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
#define mp(a,b) make_pair(a,b)
#define L(x) x<<1
#define R(x) x<<1|1
# define eps 1e-5
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:36777216") ///传说中的外挂
using namespace std;
struct node {
int left,right,mid,value,add;
} edge[4*MAX];
int aa[MAX];
void push_up(int x) {
edge[x].value = edge[x << 1].value + edge[x << 1 | 1].value ;
}
void build(int l,int r,int num) {
//l,r为当前节点的左右端点,num为当前节点在数组中的下标
edge[num].left = l;
edge[num].right = r;
edge[num].mid = (l+r) >> 1;
edge[num].add = 0;
if(l == r) {
edge[num].value = aa[l];
return ;
}
// 如果不是叶子节点
build(l,edge[num].mid,num * 2); //左子树
build(edge[num].mid + 1,r,num*2+1); //右子树
push_up(num);
}
void push_down(int x) {
if(edge[x].add) {
edge[x << 1].value += (edge[x << 1].right - edge[x << 1].left + 1 ) * edge[x].add ;
edge[x << 1 | 1].value += (edge[x << 1 | 1].right - edge[x << 1 | 1].left + 1) * edge[x].add ;
edge[x << 1].add += edge[x].add ;
edge[x << 1 | 1].add += edge[x].add ;
edge[x].add = 0 ;
}
}
void update(int l, int r, int k, int num) {
if(edge[num].left >= l && edge[num].right <= r) {
//当前区间包含于更新区间
edge[num].add += k;
edge[num].value += (edge[num].right - edge[num].left + 1) * k;
return;
}
push_down(num);
if(edge[num].mid < l) update(l, r, k, num*2+1);
else if(edge[num].mid >= r) update(l, r, k, num*2);
else {
update(l, edge[num].mid, k, num*2);
update(edge[num].mid + 1, r, k, num*2+1);
}
push_up(num);
}
int query(int l,int r,int num) {
if(l <= edge[num].left && r >= edge[num].right) {
return edge[num].value;
}
//push_down(num);
if(r <= edge[num].mid)
return query(l,r,num*2);
else if(l >= edge[num].mid + 1)
return query(l,r,num *2+1);
else {
return query(l,edge[num].mid,num*2) + query(edge[num].mid+1,r,num*2+1);
}
}
int main() {
int t,a,b;
char str[10];
cin >> t;
int casee = 1;
while(t --) {
printf("Case %d:\n",casee++);
int n,i;
cin >> n;
for(i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d",&aa[i]);
build(1,n,1);
while(scanf("%s",str)) {
if(str[0] == 'E') {
break;
}
if(str[0] == 'Q') {
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("%d\n",query(a,b,1));
}
if(str[0] == 'A') {
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
update(a,a,b,1);
}
if(str[0] =='S') {
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
update(a,a,-b,1);
}
}
}
return 0;
}