keepalived搭建高可用负载均衡服务

配置过程如下，

假设有两台主机作为集群的节点，在两台主机上如下安装好keepalived

如果系统中有心跳服务需要先将其关闭，

/etc/init.d/heartbeat stop
chkconfig heartbeat off

然后下载好keepalived的压缩包（操作中使用的是keepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz），然后进行压缩解压缩

    tar zxf keepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz 
    cd keepalived-1.3.5

如果出现版本错误或者需要重新安装的情况，那么 rm -fr keepalived/、make clean（cd keepalived-1.3.5）

随后进入解压后生成的目录，开始源码安装

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-init=SYSV
    make && make install

制作软链接使keepalived命令可以直接在shell中执行

 ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/
 ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/etc/keepalived/ /etc/
 ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
 ln -s /usr/local/keeplived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

进入keepalived的目录下，修改配置文件

 cd /etc/keepalived/
 vim keepalived.conf 

修改结果如下

global_defs {
   notification_email {
    root@localhost
   }
   notification_email_from keeplived@server1
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 39
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.39.100
    }
}

virtual_server 172.25.39.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
   # persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.39.2 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 172.25.39.3 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

然后将配置好的文件发送给另一个节点

scp -r keepalived/ server4:/usr/local/

同时开启两个主机的keepalived服务

/etc/init.d/keepalived start  

测试

ip addr
curl 172.25.39.10
ipvsadm -L

注意：：iptables -L curl 172.25.40.100 #虚拟服务器ip vip

    iptables -F  #将火墙策略清除干净

在keepalived上面添加ftp协议

关闭ldrirectord服务

/etc/init.d/ldirectord stop
chkconfig ldirectord off

开启keepalived服务

/etc/init.d/keepalived start

在配置文件中添加ftp协议

vim keepalived.conf 

修改如下

 57 virtual_server 172.25.39.100 21 {(ftp的端口是21)
 58     delay_loop 6
 59     lb_algo rr
 60     lb_kind DR
 61     persistence_timeout 50（开启后持续连接50s，此期间不会被负载均衡）
 62     protocol TCP
 63 （为什么不会被负载均衡？原因如下：
    ftp有两个端口20和21，在协议磋商的时候开启20，持续连接。如果关闭此项，那么一直转换，始终在协议磋商，不能连接） 
64     real_server 172.25.39.2 21 {
65         weight 1
66         TCP_CHECK {
67             connect_timeout 3 68             nb_get_retry 3
69             delay_before_retry 3
70         }
71     }
72 
73     real_server 172.25.39.3 21 { 
74         weight 1
75         TCP_CHECK {
76             connect_timeout 3
77             nb_get_retry 3
78             delay_before_retry 3
79         }
80     }
81 }

让服务重新读取配置文件

/etc/init.d/keepalived reload

在负载均衡主机上安装并开启vsftpd服务

yum install -y vsftpd
/etc/init.d/vsftpd start

.在主节点上查看策略是否生效

ipvsadm -L

结果为
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 172.25.39.100:ftp rr persistent 50
TCP 172.25.39.100:http rr
-> server2:http Route 1 0 0
-> server3:http Route 1 0 0