Qt自定义控件12：简易仪表盘

Qt自定义控件12：简易仪表盘（根据liudianwu大神的界面自己写的代码，建议去学习刘大神，会受益良多的）

先看效果图：

思路：画270度的圆弧，圆弧根据占比分为两种颜色，根据占比在圆弧上画出一个圆球作为标志，然后就是刻度线和刻度值。刻度线是根据坐标系旋转画出，刻度值是根据角度求出x,y坐标值构造出一个矩形画出刻度值（不要用坐标系旋转画刻度值，那样刻度值的角度也会旋转，写出的字不是正的，效果不好）。最后就是在中心画value。

关键代码：

void CMPassrate5::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event){
    int width = this->width();
    int height = this->height();
    int side = qMin(width, height);

    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setRenderHints(QPainter::Antialiasing | QPainter::TextAntialiasing);
    painter.translate(width / 2, height / 2);
    painter.scale(side / 200.0, side / 200.0);

    drawE(&painter);
    drawEPoint(&painter);
    drawLine(&painter);
    drawEText(&painter);
    drawValue(&painter);
}

void CMPassrate5::drawE(QPainter* painter){
    QRect rect(-radius,-radius,2*radius,2*radius);
    painter->save();
    painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);

    QPainterPath path;
    QPainterPath subPath;
    QPainterPath outPath;
    QPainterPath outPubPath;
    outPath.arcTo(rect,-45,outRange);
    outPubPath.addEllipse(rect.adjusted(side,side,-side,-side));
    outPath -= outPubPath;
    color.setAlpha(100);
    painter->setBrush(color);
    painter->drawPath(outPath);


    path.arcTo(rect,-45+outRange,range);
    subPath.addEllipse(rect.adjusted(4,4,-4,-4));
    path -= subPath;
    color.setAlpha(180);
    painter->setBrush(color);
    painter->drawPath(path);

    painter->restore();
}

void CMPassrate5::drawEPoint(QPainter* painter){
    //圆球位置就在outRange尽头处
    painter->save();
    color.setAlpha(180);
    painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
    painter->setBrush(color);

    float x =  (radius-side/2)*qCos((range+135)*3.14/180);
    float y =  (radius-side/2)*qSin((range+135)*3.14/180);
    qDebug()<<"x:"<<x<<" y:"<<y;
    painter->drawEllipse(QPoint(x,y),side,side);
    painter->restore();
}

void CMPassrate5::drawLine(QPainter* painter){
    painter->save();
    painter->rotate(135);
    color.setAlpha(100);
    painter->setPen(color);
    QLine line(QPoint(radius-side-lineLength,0),QPoint(radius-side,0));

    for(int i = 0;i<lineCount;i++){
        painter->drawLine(line);
        painter->rotate(270.0/lineCount);
    }
    painter->restore();
}

void CMPassrate5::drawEText(QPainter* painter){
    painter->save();
//    painter->rotate(135);
    painter->setPen(Qt::black);
    float textRange = 270.0/(textCount-1);
    float x,y;
    for(int i = 0;i<=10;i++){
        x =  (radius-side-lineLength)*qCos((textRange*i+135)*3.14/180);
        y =  (radius-side-lineLength)*qSin((textRange*i+135)*3.14/180);
        if(i<5){
            QRect rect(x,y-4,20,10);
            painter->drawText(rect,Qt::AlignCenter,QString::number(i*10));
        }else if(i ==5){
            QRect rect(x-7,y,20,10);
            painter->drawText(rect,Qt::AlignCenter,QString::number(i*10));
        }else{
            QRect rect(x-20,y-5,20,10);
            painter->drawText(rect,Qt::AlignCenter,QString::number(i*10));
        }

    }
    painter->restore();
}

void CMPassrate5::drawValue(QPainter* painter){
    painter->save();
    QPen pen = painter->pen();
    pen.setColor(color);
    pen.setWidth(2);
    painter->setPen(pen);
    QFont font = painter->font();
    font.setPixelSize(45);
    painter->setFont(font);

    QRect rect(-25,-25,50,50);
    painter->drawText(rect,Qt::AlignCenter,QString::number(value));
    painter->restore();
}