图灵机器人+RecyclerView 多种Item布局时的处理，实现聊天对话的界面

准备工作（也很重要）

• 首先导入依赖:

implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'

• 添加网络权限还有一些其他的权限：（切记真机测试时打开网络）

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
           <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
           <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
           <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
           <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
           <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
           <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

• 在文件res—>values—>strings.xml中添加：（在主活动的布局文件中使用）

<color name="colorText">#DEE1E6</color>

• 在文件res—>drawable中添加一张图并且命名为 left.jpg或者(left.png)都可以：如图

 

创建适配器：

• 创建Left适配器继承自 RecyclerView.Adapter<Left.ViewHolder>

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;


public class Left extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Left.ViewHolder> {

    private List<Msg> mlist;
    private Context mContext;

    public Left(List<Msg> list, Context context){
        this.mlist=list;
        this.mContext=context;
    }


    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        LinearLayout leftLayout;
        LinearLayout rightLayout;

        TextView leftText;
        TextView rightText;

        public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            leftLayout=itemView.findViewById(R.id.left);
            rightLayout=itemView.findViewById(R.id.right);
            leftText=itemView.findViewById(R.id.left_text);
            rightText=itemView.findViewById(R.id.right_text);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder( ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {

        View view=LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item,viewGroup,false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder( ViewHolder viewHolder, int i) {
        final Msg msg=mlist.get(i);
        switch (msg.getType()){
            case RECEIVED:
                viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                viewHolder.leftText.setText(msg.getContent());
                break;
            case SENT:
                viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                viewHolder.rightText.setText(msg.getContent());
                break;
        }

    }


    /*
    * 告诉RecyclerView一共有多少个子项，直接返回数据源长度
    * */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mlist.size();
    }
}

 

• RecyclerView的子项布局：在res—>layout文件下创建item.xml文件;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/left"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:src="@drawable/left"
            android:scaleType="fitXY"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/left_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
            android:gravity="left"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/right"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/right_text"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
            android:gravity="right"
            />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:src="@drawable/left"
            android:scaleType="fitXY"
            android:layout_margin="5dp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

创建主活动：

• 网络请求执行有两种：（okhttp3网络框架）——（详细区别自行百度）

      1.同步执行：execute()方法，网络请求不能放在主线程中，所以要创建子线程执行

new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                /*
                 *此处写你需要运行的事件
                 * */
            }
        }).start();

       2.异步执行：enqueue()，异步执行的方法已注掉

 

• 主活动：（复制粘贴时一定要注意所有布局 id 和 控件 id 是否和你自己设置的一致）

package com.example.ft.valuesstyle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import com.example.ft.valuesstyle.net.Api;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.json.JSONException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.Callback;
import retrofit2.Response;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;


/*
* 1.第三方api的学习 图灵机器人
* 2.RecyclerView 多种Item布局时的处理，实现聊天对话的界面
* */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private List<Msg> list=new ArrayList();
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private Button button;
    private EditText editText;
    private String data_r;
    private String data_l="";
    private Left left;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        editText=findViewById(R.id.data_view);
        button=findViewById(R.id.send);

        recyclerView=findViewById(R.id.re_view);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        button.setOnClickListener(this);
    }



    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.send:
                sentData();


                /*try {
                    aa(data_r);
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }*/

                /*
                * 此循环判断data_l是否被赋值了
                * */
                request(data_r);
                while (true){
                    if(!data_l.equals("")){
                        break;
                    }
                }
                addData(data_l,Msg.TYPE.RECEIVED);

                //
                left=new Left(list,this);
                recyclerView.setAdapter(left);
                //当有新消息时，刷新显示
                left.notifyItemInserted(list.size() - 1);
                //定位的最后一行
                recyclerView.scrollToPosition(list.size()-1);
                editText.setText("");
                //完成后清空全局变量
                data_l="";
               break;
        }
    }

    private void sentData(){
        data_r=editText.getText().toString();
        Msg msg=new Msg(this.data_r,Msg.TYPE.SENT);
        list.add(msg);
    }

    private void addData(String data, Msg.TYPE type){
        Msg msg=new Msg(data,type);
        list.add(msg);
    }

    public void aa(String data) throws JSONException, IOException {
        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("text", data);
        Map map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("inputText", map);
        Map map2 = new HashMap();
        map2.put("apiKey", "c00282de107144fb940adab994d9ff98");
        map2.put("userId", "225167");
        Map map3 = new HashMap();
        map3.put("reqType", 0);
        map3.put("perception", map1);
        map3.put("userInfo", map2);

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String param = gson.toJson(map3);
        MediaType mediaType1 = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("http://openapi.tuling123.com/openapi/api/v2")
                .post(RequestBody.create(mediaType1, param))
                .build();
        final OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        /*
         * 同步执行  核心为这个execute()方法
         * */
        //ResponseBody response=okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute().body();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                okhttp3.Call call=okHttpClient.newCall(request);
                try {
                    okhttp3.Response response = call.execute();
                    String data1 =response.body().string();
                    JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(data1);
                    System.out.println(jsonObject.get("results"));
                    String results = jsonObject.get("results").toString().replace("[", "").replace("]", "");
                    JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONUtil.parseObj(results);
                    System.out.println(jsonObject1.get("values"));
                    String values = jsonObject1.get("values").toString();
                    JSONObject jsonObject2 = JSONUtil.parseObj(values);
                    System.out.println(jsonObject2.get("text"));
                    data_l = jsonObject2.get("text").toString();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();


        /*
        * 异步执行 核心为这个enqueue()方法
        * */
       /* OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new okhttp3.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(okhttp3.Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
                public void onResponse(okhttp3.Call call, okhttp3.Response response) throws IOException {
                ResponseBody responseBody = response.body();
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(responseBody.string());
                System.out.println(jsonObject.get("results"));
                String results = jsonObject.get("results").toString().replace("[", "").replace("]", "");
                JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONUtil.parseObj(results);
                System.out.println(jsonObject1.get("values"));
                String values = jsonObject1.get("values").toString();
                JSONObject jsonObject2 = JSONUtil.parseObj(values);
                System.out.println(jsonObject2.get("text"));
                data_l = jsonObject2.get("text").toString();
            }
        });*/
    }

}

 

• 创建主活动的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/re_view"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_gravity="end"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/data_view"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"/>
        <Button
            android:text="发送"
            android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center|right"
            android:layout_width="60sp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:textColor="@color/colorText"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            android:id="@+id/send"/>

    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

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