Java protocolbuffer Windows创建步骤.Test用例

工具:
Eclipse : Version: Mars.1 Release (4.5.1)
Maven : Eclipse m2e (当前Eclipse自带)
项目结构：

1.下载protoc.exe , protobuf-java 2.5
2.建立一个工程tProtobuf，我这里用的Maven project .在下面建立一个proto文件件，用来存放【.proto】文件
3.将proto.exe放在工程下
4.创建person.proto

option java_package = "com.test.protobuf"; 
option java_outer_classname = "PersonProbuf"; 

message Person {//人员
  required string name = 1; 
  required int32 id = 2; 
  optional string email = 3; 

  enum PhoneType {//电话类型
    MOBILE = 0; 
    HOME = 1; 
    WORK = 2; 
  }

  message PhoneNumber {//电话号码
    required string number = 1; //必填
    optional PhoneType type = 2 [default = HOME]; //默认为Home
  }

  repeated PhoneNumber phone = 4;//必填

  message Others {//其他信息 , 可选字段
          optional int32 number = 1;
      optional string ext1 = 2;
      optional string ext2 = 3;          
  }

  repeated Others others = 5;//必填
}

message BidPerson {//0~N
  repeated Person person = 1; 
} 

5.生成java文件：通过Eclipse 自带 Terminal 切换到 -> proto.exe所在的目录下：protoc –java_out=./src/main/java ./proto/person.proto

6.刷新整个工程

7.测试用例.Tperson

package tProtobuf;

import java.util.List;

import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import com.test.protobuf.PersonProbuf;
import com.test.protobuf.PersonProbuf.Person;
import com.test.protobuf.PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneNumber;

public class Tperson {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                PersonProbuf.Person.Builder builder = PersonProbuf.Person.newBuilder();
                builder.setName("TestName");
                builder.setId(1);
                builder.setEmail("TestName@email.com");
                PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneNumber.Builder kkPhoneNumber = PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneNumber.newBuilder();
                kkPhoneNumber.setNumber("13608693650");
                builder.addPhone(kkPhoneNumber);
                builder.addPhone(PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneNumber.newBuilder().setNumber("131111111").setType(PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneType.MOBILE));
                builder.addPhone(PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneNumber.newBuilder().setNumber("132222222").setType(PersonProbuf.Person.PhoneType.HOME));


                PersonProbuf.Person.Others.Builder kkothers = PersonProbuf.Person.Others.newBuilder();
                kkothers.setExt1("a");
                kkothers.setExt2("a");
                kkothers.setNumber(1);
                builder.addOthers(kkothers);

                Person person = builder.build();
                System.out.println("person -> "+person.toString());
                byte[] buf = person.toByteArray();

                try {
                        Person person2 = PersonProbuf.Person.parseFrom(buf);
                        System.out.println("person2 -> "+person2.getName() + ", " + person2.getEmail());
                        System.out.println("person2 -> "+person2.toString());
                        List<PhoneNumber> lstPhones = person2.getPhoneList();
                        for (PhoneNumber phoneNumber : lstPhones) {
                                System.out.println(phoneNumber.getNumber());
                        }
                } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }

        }

}

注: 本人申明,已经测试通过!