Tomcat源码分析（三）------ 可携带状态的线程池 (转)

最近想实现一个可携带状态的线程池，具体需求就是池中的线程被用来处理某种信息，而此信息可视为线程所依赖的外部状态。如果用简单的线程池来实现，线程初始化时就得赋予某些信息，使得线程无法被再次利用。在看老版Tomcat的源码时，找到了答案，其实现思路主要是利用了线程的等待和唤起，HttpProcessor的实现正好基于此思路，时序图如下所示：


初始化HttpProcessor线程时，没法赋予所需的Socket对象，因为如果在初始化阶段就赋予Socket会导致此线程没法回收用来处理其他Socket。因此，在HttpProcessor的run阶段，先把线程给wait住，具体在await方法里体现，代码如下所示：

/**
* Await a newly assigned Socket from our Connector, or <code>null</code>
* if we are supposed to shut down.
*/
private synchronized Socket await() {

// Wait for the Connector to provide a new Socket
while (!available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}

// Notify the Connector that we have received this Socket
Socket socket = this.socket;
available = false;
notifyAll();

if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
log(" The incoming request has been awaited");

return (socket);

}
/**
* Await a newly assigned Socket from our Connector, or <code>null</code>
* if we are supposed to shut down.
*/
private synchronized Socket await() {

// Wait for the Connector to provide a new Socket
while (!available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}

// Notify the Connector that we have received this Socket
Socket socket = this.socket;
available = false;
notifyAll();

if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
log(" The incoming request has been awaited");

return (socket);

}

当HttpConnector调用HttpProcessor.assign(socket)方法时，会给此线程赋予Socket对象，并唤起此线程，使其继续执行，assign方法的源码如下所示：

/**
* Process an incoming TCP/IP connection on the specified socket. Any
* exception that occurs during processing must be logged and swallowed.
* <b>NOTE</b>: This method is called from our Connector's thread. We
* must assign it to our own thread so that multiple simultaneous
* requests can be handled.
*
* @param socket TCP socket to process
*/
synchronized void assign(Socket socket) {

// Wait for the Processor to get the previous Socket
while (available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}

// Store the newly available Socket and notify our thread
this.socket = socket;
available = true;
notifyAll();

if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
log(" An incoming request is being assigned");

}
/**
* Process an incoming TCP/IP connection on the specified socket. Any
* exception that occurs during processing must be logged and swallowed.
* <b>NOTE</b>: This method is called from our Connector's thread. We
* must assign it to our own thread so that multiple simultaneous
* requests can be handled.
*
* @param socket TCP socket to process
*/
synchronized void assign(Socket socket) {

// Wait for the Processor to get the previous Socket
while (available) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}

// Store the newly available Socket and notify our thread
this.socket = socket;
available = true;
notifyAll();

if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
log(" An incoming request is being assigned");

}

线程被唤起和赋予socket对象后，继续执行核心的process方法，HttpProcessor.run的完整源码如下所示：

/**
* The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and
* hands them off to an appropriate processor.
*/
public void run() {

// Process requests until we receive a shutdown signal
while (!stopped) {

// Wait for the next socket to be assigned
Socket socket = await();
if (socket == null)
continue;

// Process the request from this socket
try {
process(socket);
} catch (Throwable t) {
log("process.invoke", t);
}

// Finish up this request
connector.recycle(this);

}

// Tell threadStop() we have shut ourselves down successfully
synchronized (threadSync) {
threadSync.notifyAll();
}

}


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