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IDs associated with each process and file’s mode word
IDs associated with each process and file’s mode word IDs associated with each processEvery process has seven or more IDs associated with it. The basic seven IDs are: process ID, real IDs (real原创 2006-05-17 21:54:00 · 913 阅读 · 0 评论 -
File Types
/usr/include/bits/stat.h/* Encoding of the file mode.*//*取位宏,000 001111 000 000 000 000*/#define __S_IFMT 0170000 /* These bits determine file type.*//*7种文件类型宏*//* File types.*/#def原创 2006-05-16 00:02:00 · 1672 阅读 · 1 评论 -
Process ID and special processes
Process ID and special processes (From 8.2. Process Identifiers) Process ID1. Keywords: unique, reuse 2. "unique”: "Because the process ID is the only well-known identifier of a process th原创 2006-05-17 14:51:00 · 1302 阅读 · 0 评论 -
4.5. File Access Permissions
4.5. File Access Permissions"All the file types (directories, character special files, and so on) have permissions. Many people think only of regular files as having access permissions." Access原创 2006-05-17 23:30:00 · 1327 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Redirect
command filename2 把command命令以filename文件作为标准输入,以filename2文件作为标准输出command command command >&m 把标准输出重定向到文件描述符m中command 0 standard input1 standard output2 standard errorWe assume that cout and ce原创 2006-05-23 16:10:00 · 941 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Abstraction Levels
what are abstraction levels?what are drivers?what are APIs?what are four basic parts of computer hardware?what are three busses of a typical computer?what are PCI, ISA, AGP, PC-105, VXI and so forth?w原创 2007-07-30 23:50:00 · 653 阅读 · 0 评论 -
Static RAM
SRAM versus DRAMDRAM:Memory technologyPC memory is dominated by DRAMCharacterized by the fact that it must be constantly accessed or it will lose its stored data.NEED: create highly specialized and co原创 2007-08-01 00:02:00 · 884 阅读 · 0 评论 -
关于逻辑的一点体会
书摘离散数学的基础有三个主要内容:逻辑,集合和函数(《离散数学及其应用第四版》)。逻辑为什么有这样的地位?书中先讲了三点。1. Logic has rules. 这些规则给出了数学语句的准确含义。2. 逻辑是所有数学推理的基础。3. 逻辑在许多方面的实际应用:计算机的设计,计算机程序的设计等领域。集合为什么有这样的地位?所有的离散结构都是从集合构造而来,也即没有集合就没原创 2007-06-12 00:07:00 · 977 阅读 · 0 评论