过滤器模式（Filter Pattern）-PHP实现

过滤器模式（Filter Pattern）/标准模式（Criteria Pattern）

过滤器模式（Filter Pattern）或标准模式（Criteria Pattern）是一种设计模式，这种模式允许开发人员使用不同的标准来过滤一组对象，通过逻辑运算以解耦的方式把它们连接起来。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它结合多个标准来获得单一标准。

这是对符合条件的对象进行过滤，不是简单的对传递的参数进行判断。

示例代码：

<?php
class User{
	private $gender='male';
	private $age=0;

	function __construct($gender,$age){
		$this->gender=$gender;
		$this->age=$age;
	}

	function __get($attr){
		return $this->$attr;
	}
}

interface Criteria{
	public function meet($users);
}

class MaleCriteria implements Criteria{
	public function meet($users){
		$tmp_arr=[];
		foreach ($users as $user) {
			if($user->gender=='male'){
				$tmp_arr[]=$user;
			}
		}

		return $tmp_arr;
	}
}

class FemaleCriteria implements Criteria{
	public function meet($users){
		$tmp_arr=[];
		foreach ($users as $user) {
			if($user->gender=='female'){
				$tmp_arr[]=$user;
			}
		}

		return $tmp_arr;
	}
}

class AgeCriteria implements Criteria{
	public function meet($users){
		$tmp_arr=[];
		foreach ($users as $user) {
			if($user->age>28){
				$tmp_arr[]=$user;
			}
		}

		return $tmp_arr;
	}
}

class AndCriteria{
	private $one_criteria;
	private $the_other_criteria;

	public function __construct($one_criteria,$the_other_criteria){
		$this->one_criteria=$one_criteria;
		$this->the_other_criteria=$the_other_criteria;
	}

	public function meet($users){

		return $this->the_other_criteria->meet($this->one_criteria->meet($users));
	}
}

class OrCriteria{
	private $one_criteria;
	private $the_other_criteria;

	public function __construct($one_criteria,$the_other_criteria){
		$this->one_criteria=$one_criteria;
		$this->the_other_criteria=$the_other_criteria;
	}

	public function meet($users){
		$users_one=$this->one_criteria->meet($users);
		$users_the_other=$this->the_other_criteria->meet($users);

		foreach ($users_the_other as $key=>$user_2) {
			$diff_found_key=-1;
			foreach ($users_one as $user_1){
				if($user_2==$user_1){
					$diff_found_key=$key;
				}
			}

			if(-1==$diff_found_key){
				$users_one[]=$user_2;
			}
		}

		return $users_one;
	}
}


function main(){

	$users[]=new User('male',35);
	$users[]=new User('female',23);
	$users[]=new User('male',28);
	$users[]=new User('female',29);
	$users[]=new User('male',27);

	$mc=new MaleCriteria();
	$fc=new FemaleCriteria();
	$ac=new AgeCriteria();

	$and_c=new AndCriteria($ac, $fc);	//女性而且年龄大于28
	print_r($and_c->meet($users));

	$or_c=new OrCriteria($ac, $fc);	//女性或者是年龄大于28
	print_r($or_c->meet($users));

}main();

运行结果：

Array
(
    [0] => User Object
        (
            [gender:User:private] => female
            [age:User:private] => 29
        )

)
Array
(
    [0] => User Object
        (
            [gender:User:private] => male
            [age:User:private] => 35
        )

    [1] => User Object
        (
            [gender:User:private] => female
            [age:User:private] => 29
        )

    [2] => User Object
        (
            [gender:User:private] => female
            [age:User:private] => 23
        )

)