Linux之常见命令示例

• whoami
• who am i
• ssh 172.17.0.1
• ssh-keygen
• cd /var/www
• mkdir /var/www/tmp
• rmdir /var/www/tmp
• rm -r -f /var/www/tmp
• which php # 用于查找某个命令的绝对路径
• echo $PATH
• cp -r -i file1 file2 # -i 交互式询问
• mv file1 folder1
• cat -n -A file1
• tac file1
• more file1
• less file1 #j/k
• head file1 -n 20
• tail -n -f file1
• ls -a -l -h # 第一列中，d:dir，-:normal file，l:link file，b:block，c:com，s:socket
• chgrp groupname filename/dirname
• chown -R username:groupname filename/dirname
• chmod u/o/g +/-rwx filename/dirname
• umask ✖️✖️✖️
• chattr -i filename/dirname
• lsattr filename/dirname
• which commandname # 查找可执行文件的绝对路径
• whereis needle #查找文件
• locate ls #查找文件
• find dirname -mtime -1 #find dirname -name filename|find dirname -type f/b/c/d/l/s
• groupadd groupname
• groupdel groupname
• useradd username
• userdel username
• chfn username
• passwd #修改密码
• mkpasswd -l 12
• su username
• sudo commandname
• df -h dirname/filename
• du dirname/filename
• mount /dev/sdb5 /newdir/
• umount /dev/sdb5
• gzip -d filename/dirname
• bzip2 -d filename/dirname
• bzip2 -z filename/dirname
• xz -d filename/dirname # -z
• tar -zxvf tarname dirname/filename # -z/-j/-J
• tar -zcvf tarname dirname/filename
• zip zipname dirname/filename
• unzip zipname
• zcat gzname
• bzcat bz2name
• rpm -qi rmpname
• yum list
• yum install -y yumname #yum remove/yum update
• ./configure
• make
• make test
• make install
• wget installfileurl
• echo $PATH
• env
• cat/less/head/tail/grep/cut/sort/wc/uniq/tee/tr/split/set/awk
• w
• vmstat
• top
• sar
• nload
• free
• netstat
• tcpdump
• ifconfig
• hostname
• iptables
• firewall-cmd
• crontab -e
• chkconfig
• systemctl
• rsync
• nohup commandname > logfilepath 2>&1 &