c# HttpWebRequest(post)方法传xml或者json

//传json
public static string WebApiPost(string url, string body)
        {
            //ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult);
            Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.Accept = "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, */*";
            request.ContentType = "application/json";
            byte[] buffer = encoding.GetBytes(body);
            request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
            request.GetRequestStream().Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
        }

///传xml
        public static string Post(string url, string data)
        {
            string returnData = null;
            byte[] buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);
            HttpWebRequest webReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            webReq.Method = "POST";
            webReq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            webReq.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
            Stream postData = webReq.GetRequestStream();
            postData.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            postData.Close();
            HttpWebResponse webResp = (HttpWebResponse)webReq.GetResponse();
            Stream answer = webResp.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader answerData = new StreamReader(answer);
            returnData = answerData.ReadToEnd();
            return returnData.Trim() + "\n";
        }

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可以使用 `HttpWebRequest` 类来发送带有 `form-data` 的 POST 请求。 以下是一个示例代码: ```csharp public static string HttpPostForm(string url, Dictionary<string, object> formData, string boundary) { string result = string.Empty; HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) { // 添加表单数据 foreach (var item in formData) { if (item.Value is byte[]) { byte[] fileData = (byte[])item.Value; string fileName = item.Key; string fileContentType = "application/octet-stream"; // 写入文件数据 WriteFileData(requestStream, boundary, fileName, fileContentType, fileData); } else { // 写入表单数据 WriteFormData(requestStream, boundary, item.Key, item.Value.ToString()); } } // 写入结束标识 WriteEndBoundary(requestStream, boundary); } // 发送请求 using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) { using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream()) { using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8)) { result = reader.ReadToEnd(); } } } return result; } private static void WriteFormData(Stream stream, string boundary, string key, string value) { string formDataTemplate = "--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{1}\"\r\n\r\n{2}\r\n"; string formData = string.Format(formDataTemplate, boundary, key, value); byte[] formDataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formData); stream.Write(formDataBytes, 0, formDataBytes.Length); } private static void WriteFileData(Stream stream, string boundary, string fileName, string fileContentType, byte[] fileData) { string fileDataTemplate = "--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{1}\"; filename=\"{2}\"\r\nContent-Type: {3}\r\n\r\n"; string fileDataHeader = string.Format(fileDataTemplate, boundary, "file", fileName, fileContentType); byte[] fileDataHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(fileDataHeader); stream.Write(fileDataHeaderBytes, 0, fileDataHeaderBytes.Length); stream.Write(fileData, 0, fileData.Length); byte[] fileDataEndBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n"); stream.Write(fileDataEndBytes, 0, fileDataEndBytes.Length); } private static void WriteEndBoundary(Stream stream, string boundary) { string endBoundaryTemplate = "--{0}--\r\n"; string endBoundary = string.Format(endBoundaryTemplate, boundary); byte[] endBoundaryBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(endBoundary); stream.Write(endBoundaryBytes, 0, endBoundaryBytes.Length); } ``` 其中,`HttpPostForm` 方法用于发送 POST 请求,接收一个 url、一个表单数据字典、一个边界字符串作为参数。在方法内部,我们首先设置请求方法和请求头,然后通过 `GetRequestStream` 方法获取请求流。在请求流中,我们遍历表单数据字典,将表单数据和文件数据分别写入请求流中,最后写入结束标识。最后,我们通过 `GetResponse` 方法获取响应,并将响应内容读取出来。

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