Python 元组

元组

元组和列表在实际使用上是非常相似的

创建和访问一个元组

>>> tuple1 = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8)
>>> tuple1
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> tuple1[2]
3
>>> tuple1[2:]
(3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> tuple1[:5]
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
>>> tuple2 = tuple1[:]
>>> tuple2
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
>>> tuple1[1] = 3
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#10>", line 1, in <module>
    tuple1[1] = 3
TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment
发生错误了，
元组是不能修改的

>>> temp = (1)
>>> temp
1
>>> type(temp)
<class 'int'>

就算加上()也不一定是元组
>>> temp = 2,3,4
>>> temp
(2, 3, 4)
>>> type(temp)
<class 'tuple'>
>>> temp = []
>>> type(temp)
<class 'list'>
>>> temp = ()
>>> type(temp)
<class 'tuple'>
>>> temp = (1,)
>>> temp
(1,)
>>> type(temp)
<class 'tuple'>
>>> temp[0]
1
>>> temp = 1,
>>> type(temp)
<class 'tuple'>
>>> 
>>> 8 * (8)
64
>>> 8 * (8,)
(8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8)
*号在这里是重复操作符了

更新和删除元组

>>> temp = ('销售','供应','生产','计划','仓库','材料')
>>> temp = temp[:2] + ('合同',) + temp[2:]
>>> temp
('销售', '供应', '合同', '生产', '计划', '仓库', '材料')

使用切片的方式更新了元组
>>> del temp
>>> temp
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#39>", line 1, in <module>
    temp
NameError: name 'temp' is not defined
temp被删除了

一般情况下，python会自动回收的，所以一般不用del进行删除操作，当没有标签指向的对象，该对象则会被python回收.