C++ 友元素 友元类 嵌套类 02-- 2.1~2.8 嵌套类

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
/*---------------------------------
     第20章友元素 2.2 嵌套类
1)点坐标类point嵌套于矩形类rectangle中，它仅仅服务于矩形类，
2) 即便外部有个与它同名的类，两个类也不会产生冲突。
---------------------------------*/
class rectangle
{
public:
	class point  //point是rectangle的嵌套类【********】
	{
	public:
		void setx(int n){x=n;}
		void sety(int n){y=n;}
		int getx(){return x;}
		int gety(){return y;}
	private:
		int x;
		int y;
	};
	point Getupleft()const{return upleft;}         //获取矩形各个点
	point Getlowerleft()const{return lowerleft;}   
	point Getupright()const{return upright;}       
	point Getlowerright()const{return lowerright;} 
	
	rectangle(int top,int left,int bottom,int right); //初始化并构造该矩形
	
	int GetArea()const{int width=Right-Left; int height=Bottom-Top; return width*height;}
	
	int GetTop()const{return Top;}          //获取矩形的四个坐标值       
	int GetLeft()const{return Left;}
	int GetBottom()const{return Bottom;}
	int GetRight()const{return Right;}
	
	void SetTop(int n){Top=n;}    //设置矩形的四个坐标值 
	void SetLeft(int n){Left=n;}
	void SetBottom(int n){Bottom=n;}
	void SetRight(int n){Right=n;}

	void SetUpleft(){upleft.setx(Left); upleft.sety(Top);}     设置矩形的四个点的坐标值 
	void Setlowerleft(){lowerleft.setx(Left); lowerleft.sety(Bottom);}
	void Setupright(){upright.setx(Right); upright.sety(Top);}
	void Setlowerright(){lowerright.setx(Right); lowerright.sety(Bottom);}
private:
	point upleft;      //矩形的左上角点位置
	point lowerleft;   //矩形的左下角点位置
	point upright;     //矩形的右上角点位置
	point lowerright;  //矩形的右下角点位置
	int Top;    //矩形上侧纵坐标
	int Left;   //矩形左侧横坐标
	int Bottom; //矩形下侧纵坐标
	int Right;  //矩形右侧侧横坐标
};
rectangle::rectangle(int top,int left,int bottom,int right)
{
	Top=top;
	Left=left;
	Bottom=bottom;
	Right=right;
	upleft.setx(Left);	
	upleft.sety(Top);
	lowerleft.setx(Left);
	lowerleft.sety(Bottom);
	upright.setx(Right);
	upright.sety(Top);
	lowerright.setx(Right);
	lowerright.sety(Bottom);
}
class point //rectangle类下的point类与此处同名，但仍旧不冲突
{
public:
	int GetArea(rectangle& rec){ return rec.GetArea();}
};
int main()
{
	rectangle date(40,50,60,80);
	cout<<"Top:"<<date.GetTop()<<" Left:"<<date.GetLeft()<<" Bottom:"<<date.GetBottom()<<" Right:"<<date.GetRight()<<endl;
	cout<<"矩形左侧横坐标Left为："<<date.GetLeft()<<endl;
	cout<<"矩形下侧纵坐标Bottom为："<<date.GetBottom()<<endl;
	cout<<"矩形左下角点的x坐标为："<<date.Getlowerleft().getx()<<endl;
	cout<<"矩形左下角点的y坐标为："<<date.Getlowerleft().gety()<<endl;
	cout<<"矩形的面积为："<<date.GetArea()<<endl;
	cout<<"重新设置Left和bottom值..."<<endl;
	date.SetLeft(0);
	date.SetBottom(100);
	date.Setlowerleft();
	cout<<"矩形左侧横坐标Left为："<<date.GetLeft()<<endl;
	cout<<"矩形下侧纵坐标Bottom为："<<date.GetBottom()<<endl;
	cout<<"矩形左下角点的x坐标为："<<date.Getlowerleft().getx()<<endl;
	cout<<"矩形左下角点的y坐标为："<<date.Getlowerleft().gety()<<endl;
	cout<<"矩形的面积为："<<date.GetArea()<<endl;
	point po; //2) 即便外部有个与它同名的类，两个类也不会产生冲突。【********】
	cout<<"类外同名类调用=》矩形的面积为："<<po.GetArea(date)<<endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：


Top:40 Left:50 Bottom:60 Right:80
矩形左侧横坐标Left为：50
矩形下侧纵坐标Bottom为：60
矩形左下角点的x坐标为：50
矩形左下角点的y坐标为：60
矩形的面积为：600
重新设置Left和bottom值...
矩形左侧横坐标Left为：0
矩形下侧纵坐标Bottom为：100
矩形左下角点的x坐标为：0
矩形左下角点的y坐标为：100
矩形的面积为：4800
类外同名类调用=》矩形的面积为：4800
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