SSH:Struts2的Action如何返回JSON格式的数据？

1、在Maven的pom.xml中引入对struts2-json-plugin-version.jar包的依赖；

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${struts2.json.plugin.version}</version>
        </dependency>

  <struts2.json.plugin.version>2.3.16</struts2.json.plugin.version>

2、Action类必须指定ParentPackage为：json-default；

@ParentPackage(value = "json-default")
public class TestAction extends ActionSupport {/*省略*/}

3、为Action类增加Map<String,Object>类型的属性；

   private Map<String, Object> dataMap;

    public Map<String, Object> getDataMap() {
        return dataMap;
    }

    public void setDataMap(Map<String, Object> dataMap) {
        this.dataMap = dataMap;
    }

4、通过Annotation对Action类的相关方法进行JSON的注解。

   @Action(className = "testAction", value = "/GetUserByName",
            results = @Result(type = "json", params = {
                    "noCache", "true",         // 是否启用缓存
                    "enableGZIP", "true",      // 是否对响应JSON启用GZIP
                    "contentType", "text/html",// 设置响应的内容类型
                    "root", "dataMap",         // 设置根对象
                    "ignoreHierarchy", "true"  // 忽略基类
            }))
    public String getUserByName() {
        User user = userService.getUserByName(userName);
        dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        dataMap.put("user", user);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

5、响应的JSON格式如下：

{"user":{"age":29,"firstName":"xiaojian","id":7,"lastName":"du"}}