SSH:通过注解（Annotation）的方式在Spring IoC容器中注入依赖

1、在spring-config.xml中进行组件扫描的配置;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.struts2.demo.*"/>

2、对DAO组件、Service组件和Action组件分别进行Annotation注解；

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDaoImpl extends GenericDaoImpl<User> implements UserDao {/*省略*/}

@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {/*省略*/}

@Controller(value = "testAction")
public class TestAction extends ActionSupport {/*省略*/}

3、通过@Resource Annotation实现Bean的依赖注入（不再需要get,set）。

public class GenericDaoImpl<T> implements GenericDao<T> {
    @Resource
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
}

@Service("userService")
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;
}

@Controller(value = "testAction")
public class TestAction extends ActionSupport {
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;
}