Person p1 = new Perosn();
Perosn p2 = new Perosn();
Class cls1 = Date.class //Date类的字节码
Class cls2 = Person.class //Person类的字节码
p1.getClass(); //通过对象得到Person类的字节码
Class.forName(“java.lang.String”) //返回字节码。
第一种情况:这个字节码以前加载过,还呆在java虚拟机中,可以直接返回。
第二种情况:java虚拟机中还没有加载,这时java虚拟机就会加载,放在缓冲区后,返回字节码。
8个基本类型和一个void类型:boolean byte char short int long float double
public class ReflectTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String str1 = "abc";
Class cls1 = str1.getClass();
Class cls2 = String.class;
Class cls3 = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
System.out.println(cls1 == cls2);//true
System.out.println(cls1 == cls3);//true
System.out.println(cls1.isPrimitive());//cls1不是基本类型
System.out.println(int.class.isPrimitive());//int是基本类型
System.out.println(int.class == Integer.class);//flase
System.out.println(int.class == Integer.TYPE);//true
System.out.println(int[].class.isPrimitive());//flase,数组不是基本类型
System.out.println(int[].class.isArray());//true,数组有Class实例对象
}
}
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
public class ReflectTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//new String(new StringBuffer("abc"))
//定义泛型<String>,调用获得的方法时要用到上面相同类型的实例对象
Constructor<String> c1 = String.class.getConstructor(StringBuffer.class);
String str2 = c1.newInstance(new StringBuffer("abc"));
System.out.println(str2.charAt(2));
}
}
public class ReflectPoint {
private int x;
public int y;
public ReflectPoint(int x, int y) {//生成构造方法
super();
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
}
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class ReflectTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ReflectPoint pt1 = new ReflectPoint(3,5);//创建对象,传入参数
Field fieldY = pt1.getClass().getField("y");//获取pt1对应的字节码对象,并获取变量y
//fieldY的值是多少啊?是5,错
//fieldY不是对象身上的变量,而是类上,要用它去取某个对象上对应的值
System.out.println(fieldY.get(pt1));//输出5
Field fieldX = pt1.getClass().getDeclaredField("x");//获取私有变量x的字节码对象
fieldX.setAccessible(true);//可以获取私有变量的值了,即暴力反射
System.out.println(fieldX.get(pt1));//输出3
}
}
public class ReflectPoint {
public String str1 = "ball";
public String str2 = "basketball";
public String str3 = "itcast";
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ReflectPoint [str1=" + str1 + ", str2=" + str2 + ", str3="
+ str3 + "];
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class ReflectTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ReflectPoint pt1 = new ReflectPoint();
changeStringValue(pt1);
System.out.println(pt1);
}
public static void changeStringValue(Object obj)throws Exception{
Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getFields();//得到所属的字节码,再得到字段
for(Field field : fields){
//if(field.getType().equals(String.class));对于字节码,要用==比
if(field.getType() == String.class){//得到字段所属的类型,并比较是不是 String类型的字节码
String oldValue = (String)field.get(obj);
String newValue = oldValue.replace('b', 'a');
field.set(obj,newValue);
}
}
}
}
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class ReflectTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
String str1 = "abc";
//str1.charAt(1),用反射的方式获取String的字节码中的方法,再用方法作用于某个对象
Method methodCharAt = String.class.getMethod("charAt", int.class);
System.out.println(methodCharAt.invoke(str1, 1));//输出b
System.out.println(methodCharAt.invoke(str1,new Object[]{2}));//输出c,JDK1.4写法
}
}
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class test {
static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//TestArguments1.main(new String[]{"111","222","333"});
String startingClassName = args[0];
Method mainMethod = Class.forName(startingClassName).getMethod("main", String[].class);
//mainMethod.invoke(null,new Object[]{new String[]{"111","222","333"}});//main是静态方法,不需要传递参数
mainMethod.invoke(null,(Object)new String[]{"111","222","333"});//main是静态方法,不需要传递参数
}
}
class TestArguments1{
public static void main(String[] args){
for(String arg : args){
System.out.println(arg);
}
}
}
*怎么得到数组中的元素类型?
例:int[] a = new int[3];
怎么知道是int型的?
Object[] a = new Object[]("a",1)
a[0].getClass().getName();//只能获取数组中具体的元素类型
import java.util.Arrays;
public class test {
static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int[] a1 = new int[]{1,2,3};
int[] a2 = new int[4];
int[][] a3 = new int[2][3];
String[] a4 = new String[]{"a","b","c"};
System.out.println(a1.getClass() == a2.getClass());//true
//System.out.println(a1.getClass() == a4.getClass());//false
//System.out.println(a1.getClass() == a3.getClass());//false
System.out.println(a1.getClass().getName());//获取字节码名称 [I
System.out.println(a1.getClass().getSuperclass());//输出父类的名称class java.lang.Object
System.out.println(a4.getClass().getSuperclass());//输出父类的名称class java.lang.Object
Object aObj1 = a1;
Object aObj2 = a4;
//Object[] aObj3 = a1;//错误
Object[] aObj4 = a3;
Object[] aObj5 = a4;
System.out.println(a1);//输出[I@1f33675
System.out.println(a4);//输出[Ljava.lang.String;@7c6768
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(a1));//[[I@1f33675],整数不行
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(a4));//字符变成List集合输出[a, b, c]
}
}
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
public class test {
static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int[] a1 = new int[]{1,2,3};
String[] a4 = new String[]{"a","b","c"};
printObject(a1);
printObject(a4);
printObject("xyz");
}
private static void printObject(Object obj) {
Class clazz = obj.getClass();
if(clazz.isArray()){ //判断是否是数组
int len = Array.getLength(obj);//获取数组长度
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
System.out.println(Array.get(obj,i));//打印数组
}
}else{
System.out.println(obj);
}
}
}
public class ReflectTest2 {
public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
//一定要记住用完整的路径,但是完整的路径不是硬编码,而是运算出来的
//InputStream ips = new FileInputStream("config.properties");
//通过ReflectTest2找类,再通过类去找类加载器
//InputStream ips = ReflectTest2.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("cn/itcast/day1/config.properties");;
//InputStream ips = ReflectTest2.class.getResourceAsStream("config.properties");;
InputStream ips = ReflectTest2.class.getResourceAsStream("resource/config.properties");;
Properties props = new Properties();//创建系统信息对象
props.load(ips);//将文件中的内容加载到系统
ips.close();
String className = props.getProperty("className");//通过键获取系统信息
//通过类获取实例对象
Collection collections = (Collection)Class.forName(className).newInstance();
ReflectPoint pt1 = new ReflectPoint(3,3);
ReflectPoint pt2 = new ReflectPoint(5,5);
ReflectPoint pt3 = new ReflectPoint(3,3);
collections.add(pt1);
collections.add(pt2);
collections.add(pt3);
collections.add(pt1);
System.out.println(collections.size());
}
}