Comparator接口实现排序

Interface Comparator<T>

Arrays.sort(T[],Comparator<? super T> c);
Collections.sort(List<T> list,Comparator<? super T> c);

对任意类型集合对象进行整体排序，排序时将此接口的实现传递给Collections.sort方法或者Arrays.sort方法排序.
实现int compare(T o1, T o2);方法，返回正数，零，负数各代表大于，等于，小于。

1、单一条件排序:

        List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>(){
            {
                add(new Student("张三", 30));
                add(new Student("李四", 20));
                add(new Student("王五", 60));
            }
        };
        //对users按年龄进行排序
        Collections.sort(stus, new Comparator<Student>() {

            @Override
            public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                // 升序
                //return s1.getAge()-s2.getAge();
                return s1.getAge().compareTo(s2.getAge());
                // 降序
                // return s2.getAge()-s1.getAge();
                // return s2.getAge().compareTo(s1.getAge());
            }
        });

注: 还可以使用lambda表达式简化代码, 前提是JDK8开发环境, 如下:

		List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>(){
			{
				add(new Student("张三", 30));	
				add(new Student("李四", 20));	
				add(new Student("王五", 60));	
			}
		};
		//对users按年龄进行排序
		Collections.sort(stus, (s1,s2)->(s1.getAge()-s2.getAge()));

2、多条件排序:

        List<Student> stus = new ArrayList<Student>(){
            {
                add(new Student("张三", 30, 1));
                add(new Student("李四", 20, 2));
                add(new Student("王五", 40, 3));
                add(new Student("赵六", 30, 4));
                add(new Student("陈七", 40, 5));
                add(new Student("周八", 20, 6));
            }
        };
        Collections.sort(stus,new Comparator<Student>() {

            @Override
            public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                int flag;
                // 首选按年龄升序排序
                flag = s1.getAge()-s2.getAge();
                if(flag==0){
                    // 再按学号升序排序
                    flag = s1.getNum()-s2.getNum();
                }
                return flag;
            }
        });

        System.out.println("年龄       学号       姓名  ");
        for(Student s : stus){
            System.out.println(s.getAge()+"   "+s.getNum()+"   "+s.getName());
        }

3、自定义条件排序

        String[] order = {"语文", "数学", "英语", "物理", "化学", "生物", "政治", "历史", "地理", "总分"};
        final List<String> definedOrder = Arrays.asList(order);
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>() {
            {
                add("总分");
                add("英语");
                add("政治");
                add("总分");
                add("数学");
            }
        };
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<String>() {

            @Override
            public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
                int io1 = definedOrder.indexOf(o1);
                int io2 = definedOrder.indexOf(o2);
                return io1 - io2;
            }
        });

        for (String s : list) {
            System.out.print(s + "   ");
        }
        //数学   英语   政治   总分   总分   

Collections.sort(list, (o1, o2)->(definedOrder .indexOf(o1)-definedOrder .indexOf(o2)));