Spring MVC 案例一：环境配置

Spring MVC 案例一：环境配置

1. maven导入jar包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2. web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet（前端控制器）
   前端控制器收到请求后自己不进行处理，而是委托给其他的解析器进行处理，作为统一访问点，进行全局的流程控制；

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3.在classpath下创建配置文件springmvc.xml(使用插件向导)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>