map用法

#include <map>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{   
    map< string,int > a; 
    cout<<"插入:"<<endl;
    a["April"]=112;//插入
    cout<<a["April"]<<endl;
    cout<<endl;



    cout<<"查询:"<<endl;
    map<string,int>::iterator pc;//查询一个元素是否在map里 
    pc=a.find("April");
    if(pc==a.end()) cout<<"Not Find"<<endl;//如果找不到会自动返回“指向map尾部的迭代器”
    else cout<<pc->second<<endl;//输出"April"对应的键值
    cout<<endl;



    cout<<"遍历"<<endl; 
    a["June"]=1;//遍历 
    a["July"]=2;
    map<string,int>::iterator i;
    for(i=a.begin(); i!=a.end(); i++)//不能等于a.end() 
    {
        cout<<i->second<<endl;
    }
    cout<<endl;



    cout<<"判断map是否是空集"<<endl; 
    cout<<a.empty()<<endl;//判断map是否是空集
    cout<<endl;


    cout<<"交换两个map的元素 "<<endl; 
    map<int ,int> b;//交换两个map的元素 
    map<int ,int> c;
    c[1]=1;
    c[2]=2;
    b[1]=1000;
    swap(b,c);
    map<int,int> ::iterator j;
    for(j=b.begin();j!=b.end();j++)
    {
        cout<<j->second<<endl;
    }
    for(j=c.begin();j!=c.end();j++)
    {
        cout<<j->second<<endl;
    }


}