由于公司规定,不可以使用互联网进行开发,我们曾多次上陈民情,还在期待中。决定自己先弄一个相对完整的离线开发环境。虽然有点陋,聊胜于无。
MAVEN私服
在网上瞧来瞧去,还是nexus最方便,下载了最新版的nexus-3.13.0-01-win64.zip。解压缩到D:\server\nexus目录下,有两个子目录:nexus-3.13.0-01和sonatype-work。
运行命令(CMD或PS均可,Linux下也可以)启动服务:
D:\server\nexus\nexus-3.13.0-01\bin> .\nexus.exe /run
打开http://localhost:8081,即可进入NXRM的界面。管理账号缺省用户名和密码:admin和admin123。
太简单了,只需要解压并运行起来就OK,如果需要安装成服务也没问题。太贴心了,我们的码的软件什么时候也是这个样子?
以服务方式运行:
D:\server\nexus\nexus-3.13.0-01\bin> .\nexus.exe /install
D:\server\nexus\nexus-3.13.0-01\bin> .\nexus.exe /start
D:\server\nexus\nexus-3.13.0-01\bin> .\nexus.exe /stop
D:\server\nexus\nexus-3.13.0-01\bin> .\nexus.exe /uninstall
察看状态:
D:\server\nexus\nexus-3.13.0-01\bin> .\nexus.exe /status
在Windows平台上参数restart和console似乎无效。Linux未测。当然,也可以使用net命令启动或停止服务:
D:\server\nexus\nexus-3.13.0-01\bin> net start nexus
D:\server\nexus\nexus-3.13.0-01\bin> net stop nexus
Maven上传第三方的jar包
当然,我们需要先创建仓库:Name=thirdparty, Format=maven2, Type=hosted, Version policy=Mixed,Layout policy=Strict, Deployment policy=Allow redeploy
提交后,察看仓库的信息,URL=http://localhost:8081/repository/thirdpart/
这时需要准备本地Maven的配置,编辑settings.xml文件,指定仓库:
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>thirdpart</id>
<name>third part</name>
<url>http://localhost:8081/repository/thirdpart/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
指定服务器用户,为了简便,直接使用了管理员账号:
<server>
<id>thirdpart</id>
<username>admin</username>
<password>admin123</password>
</server>
使用mvn命令即可上传,例如:
mvn -s D:\tools\apache-maven-3.5.4\conf\settings.xml deploy:deploy-file -Durl=http://localhost:8081/repository/thirdpart -DrepositoryId=thirdpart -DgeneratePom=false -DpomFile=E:\tmp\repository\ant\ant\1.5\ant-1.5.pom -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=E:\tmp\repository\ant\ant\1.5\ant-1.5.jar
注意了,pomFile和file必须指定路径,否则为当前路径。另为这里的路径不能在maven的localRepository下。
太多文件需要上传,编写批处理也是方便的,但这里是Java,顺道学习一下。参考网文《批量上传 Jar 包到 Maven 私服的工具》,原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/isea533/article/details/77197017。按原文执行时有几个错误,可能是JDK的版本问题,没有确认,个人的是JDK1.8。修改后的代码如下:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* 上传依赖到Maven私服。
*/
public class Main {
/**
* mvn -s E:\\tools\\apache-maven-3.5.4\\conf\\settings.xml
* org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.8.2:deploy-file
* -Durl=http://IP:PORT/repository/thirdpart
* -DrepositoryId=thirdpart -Dfile=antlr-2.7.2.jar -DpomFile=antlr-2.7.2.pom
* -Dpackaging=jar -DgeneratePom=false
* -Dsources=./path/to/artifact-name-1.0-sources.jar
* -Djavadoc=./path/to/artifact-name-1.0-javadoc.jar
*/
public static final String BASE_CMD = "cmd /c mvn "
+ "-s E:\\tools\\apache-maven-3.5.4\\conf\\settings.xml "
+ "deploy:deploy-file "
+ "-Durl=http://10.2.1.201:8081/repository/thirdpart "
+ "-DrepositoryId=thirdpart "
+ "-DgeneratePom=false";
public static final Pattern DATE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("-[\\d]{8}\\.[\\d]{6}-");
public static final Runtime CMD = Runtime.getRuntime();
public static final Writer ERROR;
public static final ExecutorService EXECUTOR_SERVICE = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
static {
Writer err = null;
try {
err = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("deploy-error.log"), "utf-8");
} catch (FileNotFoundException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(0);
}
ERROR = err;
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
// 要注意的是如果你要安装的jar和pom是位于本地repository的目录下,这个命令就会出错 (Cannot deploy artifact from the local repository…)
// so that 解决方法:将要安装的jar和pom copy到其它目录再安装,只要不在本地仓库目录都应该可以
deploy(new File("E:\\tmp\\repository").listFiles());
// if(checkArgs(args)){
// File file = new File(args[0]);
// deploy(file.listFiles());
// }
EXECUTOR_SERVICE.shutdown();
try {
ERROR.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void error(String error) {
try {
System.err.println(error);
ERROR.write(error + "\n");
ERROR.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static boolean checkArgs(String[] args) {
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println("用法如: java -jar Deploy D:\\some\\path\\");
return false;
}
File file = new File(args[0]);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.out.println(args[0] + " 目录不存在!");
return false;
}
if (!file.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("必须指定为目录!");
return false;
}
return true;
}
public static void deploy(File[] files) {
if (files.length == 0) {
//ignore
} else if (files[0].isDirectory()) {
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
deploy(file.listFiles());
}
}
} else if (files[0].isFile()) {
File pom = null;
File jar = null;
File source = null;
File javadoc = null;
//忽略日期快照版本,如 xxx-mySql-2.2.6-20170714.095105-1.jar
for (File file : files) {
String name = file.getName();
if (DATE_PATTERN.matcher(name).find()) {
//skip
} else if (name.endsWith(".pom")) {
pom = file;
} else if (name.endsWith("-javadoc.jar")) {
javadoc = file;
} else if (name.endsWith("-sources.jar")) {
source = file;
} else if (name.endsWith(".jar")) {
jar = file;
}
}
if (pom != null) {
if (jar != null) {
deploy(pom, jar, source, javadoc);
} else if (packingIsPom(pom)) {
deployPom(pom);
}
}
}
}
public static boolean packingIsPom(File pom) {
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(pom)));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.trim().contains("<packaging>pom</packaging>")) {
return true;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
return false;
}
public static void deployPom(final File pom) {
EXECUTOR_SERVICE.execute(() -> {
@SuppressWarnings("StringBufferMayBeStringBuilder")
StringBuffer cmd = new StringBuffer(BASE_CMD);
//cmd.append(" -DpomFile=").append(pom.getName());
//cmd.append(" -Dfile=").append(pom.getName());
// 2018-08-25 需要完整路径
cmd.append(" -DpomFile=").append(pom.getPath());
cmd.append(" -Dfile=").append(pom.getPath());
try {
System.out.println(cmd);
final Process proc = CMD.exec(cmd.toString(), null, pom.getParentFile());
InputStream inputStream = proc.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String line;
StringBuffer logBuffer = new StringBuffer();
logBuffer.append("\n\n\n==================================\n");
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.startsWith("[INFO]") || line.startsWith("Upload")) {
logBuffer.append(Thread.currentThread().getName()).append(" : ").append(line).append("\n");
}
}
System.out.println(logBuffer);
int result = proc.waitFor();
if (result != 0) {
error("上传失败:" + pom.getAbsolutePath());
}
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
error("上传失败:" + pom.getAbsolutePath());
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
public static void deploy(final File pom, final File jar, final File source, final File javadoc) {
EXECUTOR_SERVICE.execute(() -> {
StringBuffer cmd = new StringBuffer(BASE_CMD);
// 2018-08-25 需要完整路径
//cmd.append(" -DpomFile=").append(pom.getName());
cmd.append(" -DpomFile=").append(pom.getPath());
if (jar != null) {
//当有bundle类型时,下面的配置可以保证上传的jar包后缀为.jar
// 2018-08-25 需要完整路径
//cmd.append(" -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=").append(jar.getName());
cmd.append(" -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=").append(jar.getPath());
} else {
// 2018-08-25 需要完整路径
//cmd.append(" -Dfile=").append(pom.getName());
cmd.append(" -Dfile=").append(pom.getPath());
}
if (source != null) {
cmd.append(" -Dsources=").append(source.getName());
}
if (javadoc != null) {
cmd.append(" -Djavadoc=").append(javadoc.getName());
}
try {
System.out.println(cmd);
final Process proc = CMD.exec(cmd.toString(), null, pom.getParentFile());
InputStream inputStream = proc.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
String line;
StringBuffer logBuffer = new StringBuffer();
logBuffer.append("\n\n\n=======================================\n");
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.startsWith("[INFO]") || line.startsWith("Upload")) {
logBuffer.append(Thread.currentThread().getName()).append(" : ").append(line).append("\n");
}
}
System.out.println(logBuffer);
int result = proc.waitFor();
if (result != 0) {
error("上传失败:" + pom.getAbsolutePath());
}
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
error("上传失败:" + pom.getAbsolutePath());
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}
创建的工程是基于MAVEN的,POM文件里添加了:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>com.pounet.tool.imp3rdparty.Main</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
注意:没有完整地处理路径问题。请自行处理。
哥几个都觉得使用Spring Boot 2进行开发是一个好的选择,就简易说一下Spring Initializr的部署。下载源码,编译,运行。请参考在阿里云上搭建Spring Initializr服务器(http://www.cnblogs.com/JasonChen92/p/9297455.html),很简单地。
其他的都略过。