// PrimaryStudent构造函数:
function PrimaryStudent(props) {
Student.call(this, props);
this.grade = props.grade || 1;
}
// 空函数F:
function F() {
}
// 把F的原型指向Student.prototype:
F.prototype = Student.prototype;
// 把PrimaryStudent的原型指向一个新的F对象,F对象的原型正好指向Student.prototype:
PrimaryStudent.prototype = new F();
// 把PrimaryStudent原型的构造函数修复为PrimaryStudent:
PrimaryStudent.prototype.constructor = PrimaryStudent;
// 继续在PrimaryStudent原型(就是new F()对象)上定义方法:
PrimaryStudent.prototype.getGrade = function () {
return this.grade;
};
// 创建xiaoming:
var xiaoming = new PrimaryStudent({
name: '小明',
grade: 2
});
xiaoming.name; // '小明'
xiaoming.grade; // 2
// 验证原型:
xiaoming.__proto__ === PrimaryStudent.prototype; // true
xiaoming.__proto__.__proto__ === Student.prototype; // true
// 验证继承关系:
xiaoming instanceof PrimaryStudent; // true
xiaoming instanceof Student; // true
借助中间空函数实现
new PrimaryStudent() ----> PrimaryStudent.prototype ----> Object.prototype ----> null
到
new PrimaryStudent() ----> PrimaryStudent.prototype ----> Student.prototype ----> Object.prototype ----> null
的转变
还可以用封装函数inherits(),可以隐藏F的定义,并简化代码:
function inherits(Child, Parent) {
var F = function () {};
F.prototype = Parent.prototype;
Child.prototype = new F();
Child.prototype.constructor = Child;
}