vml扩展

 

最好先扩VG 再扩LV

[root@rhel2 dev]#vgextend oravg /dev/sdb13
  Volume group "oravg" successfully extended



[root@rhel2 /]#lvextend -L +5g /dev/oravg/lvora1
  Extending logical volume lvora1 to 10.00 GB
  Logical volume lvora1 successfully resized



[root@dm1 ~]#  lvextend -L +2048g /dev/mapper/vg_gfs_dm-lv_xfs_ldr_a  --增加80G
  Extending logical volume lvbacktmp to 2.08 TiB
  Logical volume lvbacktmp successfully resized

[root@dm1 ~]# e2fsck  -f /dev/mapper/vg_gfs_dm-lv_xfs_ldr_a
e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
/dev/vg_gfs_dm/lvbacktmp is mounted.

LVM详细使用介绍

vg

1. vg卷组扩容

准备一个pv

[root@www ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb2

 Physical volume "/dev/sdb2" successfully created

扩展vg的容量

使用vgextend 命令  vgextend vgname Device

[root@www ~]# vgextendtestvg /dev/sdb2

 Volume group "testvg" successfully extended

[root@www ~]# vgs

 Couldn't find device with uuid 2QpQ6S-B9Oz-7PB1-fIKo-Lhdw-h00t-3EtX00.

 VG        #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize VFree

 VG          2   0   0wz-pn-  8.02g  8.02g

  testvg      3  1   0 wz--n- 15.02g 10.02g

 vg_centos   1   2   0wz--n- 24.51g     0

2. vg卷组的缩减

将要移除pv上的数据移动到其他pv上去

[root@www ~]# pvmove/dev/sdb1

 /dev/sdb1: Moved: 0.1%

 /dev/sdb1: Moved: 64.8%

 /dev/sdb1: Moved: 100.0%

vgreduce命令缩减vg   vgreduce vgname Device

[root@www ~]# vgreducetestvg /dev/sdb1

 Removed "/dev/sdb1" from volume group "testvg"

3. 删除vg卷组

[root@www ~]# vgremove testvg

 Volume group "testvg" successfully removed

lv

lv的扩展

首先确定lv所在的卷组的空间是不是足够多

1. 扩展物理边界

[root@www ~]# lvextend -L+2G /dev/testvg/testlv

 Extending logical volume testlv to 7.00 GiB

 Logical volume testlv successfully resized

2. 扩展逻辑边界

[root@www ~]# resize2fs/dev/testvg/testlv

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/testvg/testlv is mountedon /mnt; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1

Performing an on-line resize of/dev/testvg/testlv to 1835008 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/testvg/testlv is now1835008 blocks long.

3. 验证lv扩展成功没

[root@www ~]# df -lh

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_centos-lv_root

                       23G   17G 4.2G  81% /

tmpfs                 935M    0  935M   0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1             485M   47M 414M  11% /boot

/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv

                      6.9G  140M 6.5G   3% /mnt

lv缩减

缩减lv之前一定要将其卸载并强行检测文件系统

[root@www ~]# umount/dev/testvg/testlv

[root@www ~]# fsck -f /dev/testvg/testlvfsck 是文件系统检测工具加上 –f 参数表示强制检测

fsck from util-linux-ng 2.17.2

e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/mapper/testvg-testlv: 12/458752 files(0.0% non-contiguous), 64448/1835008 blocks

如果不检测文件系统在以后使用过程中可能会产生乱码

1. 缩减逻辑卷

resizefs Device size

[root@www ~]# resize2fs/dev/testvg/testlv 5G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Resizing the filesystem on/dev/testvg/testlv to 1310720 (4k) blocks.

2. 缩减物理卷

[root@www ~]# lvreduce -L5G /dev/testvg/testlv

WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 5.00 GiB

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce testlv? [y/n]:y

Reducing logical volume testlv to 5.00 GiB

Logical volume testlv successfully resized

3. 移除lv卷

a)卸载lv卷mount 

b)使用lvremove Device移除lv卷

[root@www ~]# umount /mnt

[root@www ~]# lvremove/dev/testvg/testlv

Do you really want toremove active logical volume testlv? [y/n]: y

  Logical volume"testlv" successfully removed

验证

[root@www ~]# lvs

 Couldn't find device with uuid 2QpQ6S-B9Oz-7PB1-fIKo-Lhdw-h00t-3EtX00.

 LV      VG        Attr      LSize Pool Origin Data%  Move LogCpy%Sync Convert

 lv_root vg_centos -wi-ao--- 22.57g                                            

 lv_swap vg_centos -wi-ao--- 1.94g        

注意

lvreduce –L [+|-]size Device 表示在原卷大小的基础上加或者减少多少空间

lvreduce –L size Device 表示直接将原卷扩大多少空间。

LVM裁减顺序是 LV——〉VG——〉PV

LVM扩容参考：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_497f74bc01011z55.html

Linux分区参考：http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/59a015e3a65909f79488653d.html

LVM 全面简介：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20276248-id-92114.html

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_625651900101708z.html