spring cloud config配置中心和spring cloud bus

1配置中心依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2在git建一个配置文件仓库（一定要是公开的），并获取git地址

user-dev.yml的内容

server:
  port: ${port:9091}
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springcloud
    username: root
    password: 123456
  application:
    name: user-service
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.itheima.user.pojo
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka,http://127.0.0.1:10087/eureka
  instance:
    # 更倾向使用ip地址，而不是host名
    prefer-ip-address: true
    # ip地址
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1
    # 续约间隔，默认30秒
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 5
    # 服务失效时间，默认90秒
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5
test: 
  name: wangzhijun1234

3配置中心的配置文件（注意，要在该配置中心微服务的启动类上添加@EnableConfigServer //开启配置服务 注解）

server:
  port: 12000
spring:
  application:
    name: config-server
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://gitee.com/peacezhi/configuration-center-git.git
  # 配置rabbitmq信息；如果是都与默认值一致则不需要配置
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        # 暴露触发消息总线的地址
        include: bus-refresh

4把user-service的application.yml删除，新增bootstrap.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      # 要与仓库中的配置文件的application保持一致
      name: user
      # 要与仓库中的配置文件的profile保持一致
      profile: dev
      # 要与仓库中的配置文件所属的版本（分支）一样
      label: master
      discovery:
        # 使用配置中心
        enabled: true
        # 配置中心服务名
        service-id: config-server

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka

5启动user-service服务实例

6config-server的依赖添加内容

  <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-bus</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

7config-server的配置文件添加内容

server:
  port: 12000
spring:
  application:
    name: config-server
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://gitee.com/goheima/heima-config.git
  # 配置rabbitmq信息；如果是都与默认值一致则不需要配置
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        # 暴露触发消息总线的地址
        include: bus-refresh

8user-service的依赖添加内容

   <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-bus</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

9user-service的配置文件(user-dev.yml)添加内容

# 配置rabbitmq信息；如果是都与默认值一致则不需要配置
  rabbitmq:
    host: localhost
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

10UserController的修改

11修改user-dev.yml的配置，比如test.name=“zhangsan”
POST请求地址http://localhost:12000/actuator/bus-refresh
（这个地址为什么这么写，请参考config-server服务实例application.yml的配置文件怎么写的？）
12spring cloud bus总结：http://localhost:12000/actuator/bus-refresh请求配置中心服务读取git 配置文件到MQ里面去，然后user-service通过MQ读取新的配置文件。

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1rb44BgzlkT_EQzUKKUfC2g
提取码：j2q6
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