如何消除Struts中重复的错误提示

原文出处：http://appfuse.547863.n4.nabble.com/duplicated-error-messages-for-struts-framework-td4032183.html

在使用appfuse时，发现Struts的validation框架会重复显示错误信息，查到了一篇文章告诉了解决方案，需要将messages.jsp修改如下：

<% if (request.getAttribute("struts.valueStack") != null) { %>

<%-- ActionError Messages - usually set in Actions --%>
<s:if test="hasActionErrors()">
    <div class="error" id="errorMessages">
      <s:iterator value="actionErrors">
        <img src="<c:url value="/images/iconWarning.gif"/>"
            alt="<fmt:message key="icon.warning"/>" class="icon" />
        <s:property/><br />
      </s:iterator>
   </div>
</s:if>

<%-- FieldError Messages - usually set by validation rules --%>
<s:if test="hasFieldErrors()">
    <div class="error" id="errorMessages">
      <s:iterator value="fieldErrors">
          <s:iterator value="value">
            <img src="<c:url value="/images/iconWarning.gif"/>"
                alt="<fmt:message key="icon.warning"/>" class="icon" />
             <s:property/><br />
          </s:iterator>
      </s:iterator>
   </div>
</s:if>

<%-- Success Messages --%>
<c:if test="${not empty messages}">
    <div class="message" id="successMessages">
        <c:forEach var="msg" items="${messages}">
            <img src="<c:url value="/images/iconInformation.gif"/>"
                alt="<fmt:message key="icon.information"/>" class="icon" />
            <c:out value="${msg}"/><br />
        </c:forEach>
    </div>
    <c:remove var="messages" scope="session"/>
</c:if>

<% } else { %>
<%-- avoid duplicate messages: --%>
<%-- Error Messages (on JSPs, not through Struts --%>
<%-- avoid duplicate messages: --%>
<c:if test="${not empty errors}">
<div class="error" id="errorMessages">
    <c:forEach var="error" items="${errors}">
        <img src="<c:url value="/images/iconWarning.gif"/>"
            alt="<fmt:message key="icon.warning"/>" class="icon" />
        <c:out value="${error}"/><br />
    </c:forEach>
</div>
<c:remove var="errors" scope="session"/>
</c:if>
<% } %>