PIP 安装真好用

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 16:05:35 发布

peanutfish

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 16:05:35 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 深度学习开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/peanutfish/article/details/123389117

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没有梯子的请使用国内镜像，速度冲冲冲：

默认情况下 pip 使用的是国外的镜像，在下载的时候速度非常慢，本文我们介绍使用国内清华大学的源，地址为：

https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

临时使用：

我们可以直接在 pip 命令中使用 -i 参数来指定镜像地址，例如：

pip3 install numpy -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

以上命令使用清华镜像源安装 numpy 包。

这种只对当前安装对命令有用，如果需要全局修改，则需要修改配置文件。

Linux/Mac os

配置文件位置在 ~/.pip/pip.conf（如果不存在创建该目录和文件，记得前面的点啊）：

mkdir ~/.pip

打开配置文件 ~/.pip/pip.conf，修改如下：

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

查看镜像地址：

$ pip3 config list   
global.index-url='https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple'
install.trusted-host='https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'

可以看到已经成功修改了镜像。

Windows

你需要在当前对用户目录下（C:\Users\xx\pip，xx 表示当前使用的用户）创建一个 pip.ini文件并输入以下内容：

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
[install]
trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

其他国内镜像源

中国科学技术大学 : https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple
豆瓣：http://pypi.douban.com/simple/

另附pip help：

Usage:
pip <command> [options]

Commands:
install Install packages.
download Download packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
config Manage local and global configuration.
search Search PyPI for packages.
cache Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.
index Inspect information available from package indexes.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
hash Compute hashes of package archives.
completion A helper command used for command completion.
debug Show information useful for debugging.
help Show help for commands.

General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
--debug Let unhandled exceptions propagate outside the main subroutine, instead of logging them to stderr.
--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.
--require-virtualenv Allow pip to only run in a virtual environment; exit with an error otherwise.
-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
-V, --version Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING,ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log.
--no-input Disable prompting for input.
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form [user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
--retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).
--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.
--trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.
--cert <path> Path to PEM-encoded CA certificate bundle. If provided, overrides the default. See 'SSL Certificate Verification' in pip documentation for more information.
--client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in PEM format.
--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.
--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for download. Implied with --no-index.
--no-color Suppress colored output.
--no-python-version-warning Silence deprecation warnings for upcoming unsupported Pythons.
--use-feature <feature> Enable new functionality, that may be backward incompatible.
--use-deprecated <feature> Enable deprecated functionality, that will be removed in the future.