Flask服务返回结果时：HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pearl8899/article/details/115369931

背景

Flask搭建一个服务，返回结果如果不用string包一下res，就报错，服务不返回内容。代码片段：

        labels = []
        for i in range(len(ctx.score)):
            one_dict = {}
            one_dict['label'] = ctx.label[i]
            one_dict['score'] = ctx.score[i]
            one_dict['description'] = ctx.description[i]
            labels.append(one_dict)
        res['labels'] = str(labels)
        if detail == '1':
            res['detail'] = str(ctx.scores)
        if request.json:
            params = request.json
            logger.error("bad json format" + params['text'])
        return Response(json.dumps(res))

输出如下，value是string的形式，这种不能解析为json格式，线上使用的时候不容易解析：

{'labels': "[{'label': 0, 'score': 0.2620824873447418, 'description': '大厂求职'}, {'label': 2, 'score': 0.1379653662443161, 'description': '单身交友'}, {'label': 15, 'score': 0.12444800138473511, 'description': '其他'}]", 'detail': '[0.2620824873447418, 0.07963509112596512, 0.1379653662443161, 0.07759057730436325, 0.048343781381845474, 0.057344596832990646, 0.04375828802585602, 0.029765404760837555, 0.037037044763565063, 0.02573602832853794, 0.03256792947649956, 0.013453250750899315, 0.006017305422574282, 0.01480005495250225, 0.009454798884689808, 0.12444800138473511]'}

希望的输出能解析为json标准格式，如下：

{'labels': [{'label': '0', 'score': 0.2620824873447418, 'description': '大厂求职'}, {'label': '2', 'score': 0.1379653662443161, 'description': '单身交友'}, {'label': '15', 'score': 0.12444800138473511, 'description': '其他'}], 'detail': [0.2620824873447418, 0.07963509112596512, 0.1379653662443161, 0.07759057730436325, 0.048343781381845474, 0.057344596832990646, 0.04375828802585602, 0.029765404760837555, 0.037037044763565063, 0.02573602832853794, 0.03256792947649956, 0.013453250750899315, 0.006017305422574282, 0.01480005495250225, 0.009454798884689808, 0.12444800138473511]}

解决方案

将返回结果改为希望的格式，如下，看看报什么错，去看日志

        labels = []
        for i in range(len(ctx.score)):
            one_dict = {}
            one_dict['label'] = ctx.label[i]
            one_dict['score'] = ctx.score[i]
            one_dict['description'] = ctx.description[i]
            labels.append(one_dict)
        res['labels'] = labels
        if detail == '1':
            res['detail'] = ctx.scores
        if request.json:
            params = request.json
            logger.error("bad json format" + params['text'])
        return Response(json.dumps(res))

服务调用方式：

import requests,json
if __name__ == '__main__':
    headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
    pred_data = {'text': '美团已经进入三面了，有点紧张', 'detail': '1'}
    r = requests.post("http://newf:5993/bert/g_classify", data=json.dumps(pred_data), headers=headers)
    print(r.json())
    print(r.content)

此时打印下res返回形式，是我们希望的json格式，但是服务返回为空{}，打印了一下r.content的内容：500 Internal Server Error，说是服务中断。

b'<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">\n<title>500 Internal Server Error</title>\n<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>\n<p>The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or there is an error in the application.</p>\n'

再去看下日志：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/torch_20201223/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 2447, in wsgi_app
    response = self.full_dispatch_request()
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/torch_20201223/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1952, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/torch_20201223/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1821, in handle_user_exception
    reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/torch_20201223/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 39, in reraise
    raise value
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/torch_20201223/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1950, in full_dispatch_request
    rv = self.dispatch_request()
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/torch_20201223/lib/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1936, in dispatch_request
    return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
  File "/Users/wang/bigdata/feedrec/bert_gossip_cls_server/run.py", line 121, in channel_classify
    return Response(json.dumps(res))
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/torch_20201223/lib/python3.6/json/__init__.py", line 231, in dumps
    return _default_encoder.encode(obj)
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/torch_20201223/lib/python3.6/json/encoder.py", line 199, in encode
    chunks = self.iterencode(o, _one_shot=True)
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/torch_20201223/lib/python3.6/json/encoder.py", line 257, in iterencode
    return _iterencode(o, 0)
  File "/Users/wang/anaconda3/envs/torch_20201223/lib/python3.6/json/encoder.py", line 180, in default
    o.__class__.__name__)
TypeError: Object of type 'int64' is not JSON serializable
[2021-04-01 11:31:56,497] [27312] [INFO] - _internal._log (_internal.py:113) - 127.0.0.1 - - [01/Apr/2021 11:31:56] "[35m[1mPOST /bert/g_classify HTTP/1.1[0m" 500 -

重点：返回的结果中有一个int64不能被json序列化。所以去看看res中有哪些是int64的，把它改为int32或者直接string，这样就解决。

TypeError: Object of type 'int64' is not JSON serializable

我的代码中，label是int64的，将其改为str，再返回res时，成功返回。

one_dict['label'] = str(ctx.label[i])

参考：

1.在flask中使用jsonify和json.dumps的区别：https://blog.csdn.net/Duke_Huan_of_Qi/article/details/76064225