32位cpu全局描述符表设置c语言的经典实现

定义8字节的描述符：

struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR {
short limit_low, base_low;
char base_mid, access_right;
char limit_high, base_high;
};

初始化64k的描述符表

void init_gdt(void)
{
struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *gdt = (struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *) 0x00270000;
int i;

for (i = 0; i < 8192; i++) {
set_segmdesc(gdt + i, 0, 0, 0);
}
set_segmdesc(gdt + 1, 0xffffffff, 0x00000000, 0x4092);
set_segmdesc(gdt + 2, 0x0007ffff, 0x00280000, 0x409a);
load_gdtr(0xffff, 0x00270000);//将此描述符的基地址和界限装载到GDTR

return;
}

阅读模式下的8字节段描述符到实际存储的8字节描述符的转换函数

void set_segmdesc(struct SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *sd, unsigned int limit, int base, int ar)

{
if (limit > 0xfffff) {
ar |= 0x8000; /* G_bit = 1 */
limit /= 0x1000;
}
sd->limit_low    = limit & 0xffff;
sd->base_low     = base & 0xffff;
sd->base_mid     = (base >> 16) & 0xff;
sd->access_right = ar & 0xff;
sd->limit_high   = ((limit >> 16) & 0x0f) | ((ar >> 8) & 0xf0);
sd->base_high    = (base >> 24) & 0xff;
return;
}

实际存储的8字节描述符

将全局描述符的基地址和界限弄进GDTR的汇编实现

_load_gdtr: ; void load_gdtr(int limit, int addr);
MOV AX,[ESP+4] ; limit
MOV [ESP+6],AX
LGDT [ESP+6]
RET