以前用的登录验证码代码
<table width="600" height="200" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td background="images/Login_bg.jpg">
<table width="40%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<form name="form1" method="post" action="CheckLogin.jsp" onsubmit="return isok(this)">
<td> <p> </p>
<p><span class="style1">用户名</span>
<input type="text" name="textfield">
</p>
<p><span class="style1">密码
<input type="password" name="textfield2">
</span></p>
<p>
</span><span class="style1"><span class="style1">验证码 </span>
<input type=text size="6" name=rand maxlength=4 value=""> <img src="image.jsp" width="60" height="20" border=0></p>
<p>
<input name="imageField" type="image" onClick="return isok(this)" src="images/loginbutton.gif" width="54" height="20"> <%//用图片域提交表单要写成onClick="return isok(this)" 并且<form>里保留onSubmit="return isok(this)"才能既判断JS,又正确提交,如写成onClick="document.form1.submit()"则无论JS正误,都提交%>
</p></td>
</form>
</tr>
</table></td>
</tr>
</table>
image.jsp
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
// 在内存中创建图象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
//画边框
//g.setColor(new Color());
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
%>
checklogin验证时要比较表单输入的验证码同session里存储的验证码是否吻合
String rand = (String)session.getAttribute("rand");
String input = request.getParameter("rand");
if (rand.equals(input)) { }
else {
<font color=red size=12px>输入认证码错误!</font>
}