python xlsxwriter创建excel图表

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 10:30:00 发布

CharliePeng2016

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 10:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： python相关文章标签： python xlsxwriter

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#coding=utf-8
import xlsxwriter
from xlsxwriter.workbook import Workbook
from xlrd.sheet import Sheet

def demo1():
    import xlsxwriter


    # 创建excel文件
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('demo.xlsx')
#     添加worksheet,也可以指定名字
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('Test')
    
    #设置第一列的宽度
    worksheet.set_column('A:A', len('hello ')+1)
    
    #添加一个加粗格式方便后面使用
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})
    
    #在A1单元格写入纯文本
    worksheet.write('A1', 'Hello')
    
    #在A2单元格写入带格式的文本
    worksheet.write('A2', 'World', bold)
    
    #指定行列写入数字，下标从0开始
    worksheet.write(2, 0, 123)
    worksheet.write(3, 0, 123.456)
    
    #在B5单元格插入图片
    worksheet.insert_image('B5', 'python-logo.png')
    
    
    workbook.close()
    
    
def charts():
    workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('chart_column.xlsx')
    worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
    bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': 1})
     
    # 这是个数据table的列
    headings = ['Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2']
    data = [
        [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
        [10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50],
        [30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30],
    ]
    #写入一行 
    worksheet.write_row('A1', headings, bold)
    #写入一列
    worksheet.write_column('A2', data[0])
    worksheet.write_column('B2', data[1])
    worksheet.write_column('C2', data[2])
    
    
     
    ############################################
    #创建一个图表，类型是column
    chart1 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column'})
     
    # 配置series,这个和前面worksheet是有关系的。 
#     指定图表的数据范围
    chart1.add_series({
        'name':       '=Sheet1!$B$1',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
    })
    chart1.add_series({
        'name':       "=Sheet1!$C$1",
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
    })
#    配置series的另一种方法   
#     #     [sheetname, first_row, first_col, last_row, last_col] 
#     chart1.add_series({
#         'name':         ['Sheet1',0,1],
#         'categories':   ['Sheet1',1,0,6,0],
#         'values':       ['Sheet1',1,1,6,1],
#                        })
#       
# 
# 
#     chart1.add_series({
#         'name':       ['Sheet1', 0, 2],
#         'categories': ['Sheet1', 1, 0, 6, 0],
#         'values':     ['Sheet1', 1, 2, 6, 2],
#     })
    
  
#      添加图表标题和标签
    chart1.set_title ({'name': 'Results of sample analysis'})
    chart1.set_x_axis({'name': 'Test number'})
    chart1.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})
     
    # 设置图表风格
    chart1.set_style(11)   
    
    # 在D2单元格插入图表（带偏移）
    worksheet.insert_chart('D2', chart1, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})
     
    #######################################################################
    #
    # 创建一个叠图子类型
    chart2 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column', 'subtype': 'stacked'})
     
    # Configure the first series.
    chart2.add_series({
        'name':       '=Sheet1!$B$1',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
    })
     
    # Configure second series.
    chart2.add_series({
        'name':       '=Sheet1!$C$1',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
    })
     
    # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
    chart2.set_title ({'name': 'Stacked Chart'})
    chart2.set_x_axis({'name': 'Test number'})
    chart2.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})
     
    # Set an Excel chart style.
    chart2.set_style(12)
     
    # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
    worksheet.insert_chart('D18', chart2, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})
     
    #######################################################################
    #
    # Create a percentage stacked chart sub-type.
    #
    chart3 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column', 'subtype': 'percent_stacked'})
     
    # Configure the first series.
    chart3.add_series({
        'name':       '=Sheet1!$B$1',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
    })
     
    # Configure second series.
    chart3.add_series({
        'name':       '=Sheet1!$C$1',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',
    })
     
    # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
    chart3.set_title ({'name': 'Percent Stacked Chart'})
    chart3.set_x_axis({'name': 'Test number'})
    chart3.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})
     
    # Set an Excel chart style.
    chart3.set_style(13)
     
    # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
    worksheet.insert_chart('D34', chart3, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})
    #生成圆饼图 
    chart4 = workbook.add_chart({'type':'pie'})
    #定义数据
    data = [
            ['Pass','Fail','Warn','NT'],
            [333,11,12,22],
            ]
    #写入数据
    worksheet.write_row('A51',data[0],bold)
    worksheet.write_row('A52',data[1])
     
    chart4.add_series({        
        'name':         '接口测试报表图',
        'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$51:$D$51',
        'values':     '=Sheet1!$A$52:$D$52',
        'points':[
            {'fill':{'color':'#00CD00'}},
            {'fill':{'color':'red'}},
            {'fill':{'color':'yellow'}},
            {'fill':{'color':'gray'}},
                  ],
    })
    # Add a chart title and some axis labels.
    chart4.set_title ({'name': '接口测试统计'})
    chart4.set_style(3)    
#     chart3.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})
    
    worksheet.insert_chart('E52', chart4, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})
    workbook.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
#     demo1()
    charts()
    print('finished...')
    pass

效果如下

参考文档：

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/XlsxWriter

http://xiaorui.cc/2014/12/14/python%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8xlsxwriter%E6%89%93%E9%80%A0excel%E5%91%A8%E6%8A%A5%E6%97%A5%E5%91%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%9B%BE%E8%A1%A8/