图书管理系统小结

       图书管理系统是自己写的第二个系统，之前ATM没有钻研细致，到了写这个的时候可算是苦坏了自己，对vetcor,multimap,load,save的使用自己也不熟悉，刚上手的时候真的是很蒙圈，虽然不至于一点也不会写，但写出来的实在不敢恭维，纯粹的是代码的堆积，没有实现什么实际的功能。于是挤牙膏一样一点点的改，从最简单的数据类开始，添上重载运算符，再到book，student里加入借阅记录，再到用文件读入，虽然自己还是没有大彻大悟，但起码算是明了了那么一点，虽然最后自己写的不好，但是能够运行了，从刚开始的无从下手到增加图书增加用户可以实现，对于自己来说算是很大的进步了。当然要学的东西还很多，要写的系统也要更好才行。自己这个小虾米还会继续努力的。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
class Time
{
  int year;
  int month;
  int day;
public:
  Time(){}
  Time(int y,int m,int d)
  {
      year=y;month=m;day=d;
  }
  int getYear(){return year;}
  int getMonth(){return month;}
  int getDay(){return day;}
  void setYear(int y){year=y;}
  void setMonth(int m){month=m;}
  void setDay(int d){day=d;}
  void setTime(int y,int m,int d)
  {
      year=y,month=m,day=d;
  }
  bool operator<(const Time&t)const
  {
      return year!=t.year?year<t.year:month!=t.month?month<t.month:day<t.day;
  }
  friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&out,Time&a)
  {
      out<<a.year<<"/"<<a.month<<"/"<<a.day;
      return out;
  }
  friend istream&operator>>(istream&in,Time&a)
  {
      in>>a.year>>a.month>>a.day;
      return in;
  }
};
class Record
{
    int no;//学号
    Time lenddate;//借出日期
    int num;//书号
    string xujie;//是否续借
    Time returndate;//归还日期
    int state;//现有状态
public:
    Record(){}
    Record(int n,Time l,int nu)
    {
        no=n,lenddate=l,num=nu;state=0;xujie="不续借";
        if(l.getMonth()+2>12)
        {
            Time r(l.getYear()+1,l.getMonth()-10,l.getDay());
            returndate=r;
        }
        else
        {
            Time r(l.getYear(),l.getMonth()+2,l.getDay());
            returndate=r;
        }
    }
     int getNo(){return no;}
     int getNum(){return num;}
     Time getLenddate(){return lenddate;}
     string getXujie(){return xujie;}
     Time getReturndate(){return returndate;}
     int getState(){return state;}
     void setNo(int n){no=n;}
     void setNum(int nu){num=nu;}
     void setLenddate(Time l){lenddate=l;}
     void setXujie(){xujie="续借";}
     void setReturndate()
     {
        Time r;
        if(returndate.getMonth()+1>12)
          r=Time(returndate.getYear()+1,returndate.getMonth()-11,returndate.getDay());
        else
          r=Time(returndate.getYear(),returndate.getMonth()+1,returndate.getDay());
        returndate=r;
     }
     void setState(int s){state=s;}
     friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&out,Record&a)
     {
         out<<a.no<<" "<<a.lenddate<<" "<<a.num<<" "<<a.xujie<<" "<<a.returndate<<" "<<a.state<<endl;
         return out;
     }
     friend istream&operator>>(istream&in,Record&a)
     {
         in>>a.no;
         if(a.no==-1)  return in;
         in>>a.lenddate>>a.num>>a.xujie>>a.returndate>>a.state;
         return in;
     }
};
class Book
{
    int num;//书号
    string title;//书名
    string press;//出版社
    int allnum;//总册数
    int lendnum;//借出册数
    vector<Record>v1;
    vector<Record>::iterator it1;
    multimap<int,int>m1;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit1;
public:
    Book(){}
    Book(int nu,string t,string p,int a,int l)
    {
        num=nu;title=t;press=p;allnum=a;lendnum=l;
    }
    vector<Record>getRecord()
    {
        return v1;
    }
    int getNum(){return num;}
    string getTitle(){return title;}
    string getPress(){return press;}
    int getAllnum(){return allnum;}
    int getLendnum(){return lendnum;}
    void setNum(int nu){num=nu;}
    void setAllnum(int a){allnum=a;}
    void setLendnum(int l){lendnum=l;}
    void addRecord1(Record r1);
    void dispRecord1();
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&in,Book&b)
    {
        in>>b.num;
        if(b.num==-1)  return in;
        in>>b.title>>b.press>>b.allnum>>b.lendnum;
    }
    friend  ostream&operator<<(ostream&out,Book&b)
    {
        out<<b.num<<" "<<b.title<<" "<<b.press<<" "<<b.allnum<<" "<<b.lendnum<<" "<<endl;
        return out;
    }
    void display();
};
void Book::display()
{
    cout<<num<<" ";
    cout<<title<<" ";
    cout<<press<<endl;
}
void Book::addRecord1(Record r1)
{
    r1.setState(1);
    v1.push_back(r1);
    int i=v1.size();
    m1.insert(make_pair(r1.getNo(),i-1));
}
void Book::dispRecord1()
{
   if(v1.size()!=0)
   for(it1=v1.begin();it1!=v1.end();it1++)
   cout<<*it1;
   else
   cout<<"No Record!"<<endl;
}
class Student
{
    int no;//学号
    string name;//姓名
    int max;//最大借书数
    int yj;//已借数
    vector<Record>v2;
    vector<Record>::iterator it2;
    multimap<int,int>m2;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit2;
public:
    Student(){}
    Student(int n,string na,int y)
    {
        no=n;name=na;max=10;yj=y;
    }
    int getNo(){return no;}
    string getName(){return name;}
    int getMax(){return max;}
    int getYj(){return yj;}
    void setNo(int n){no=n;}
    void setName(int na){name=na;}
    void setMax(int m){max=m;}
    void setYj(int y){yj=y;}
    vector<Record>getRecord()
    {
         return v2;
    }
    void addRecord2(Record r2);
    void dispRecord2();
    friend istream&operator>>(istream&in,Student&a)
    {
    in>>a.no;
    if(a.no==-1)
    return in;
    in>>a.name;
    in>>a.max;
    in>>a.yj;
    return in;
    }
    friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&out,Student&a)
    {
    out<<a.no<<" ";
    out<<a.name<<" ";
    out<<a.max<<" ";
    out<<a.yj<<" ";
    }
    void operator=(Student&a)
    {
       no=a.getNo();
       name=a.getName();
       max=a.getMax();
       yj=a.getYj();
       v2=a.getRecord();
    }
    bool operator==(Student a)
    {
       return this->no==a.getNo()?1:0;
    }
};

void Student::addRecord2(Record r2)
{
    r2.setState(1);
    v2.push_back(r2);
    int i=v2.size();
    m2.insert(make_pair(r2.getNum(),i-1));
}
void Student::dispRecord2()
{
    if(v2.size()!=0)
    for(it2=v2.begin();it2!=v2.end();it2++)
    cout<<*it2;
    else
    cout<<"No Record!"<<endl;
}
class Manage
{
    vector<Book>v3;
    vector<Book>::iterator it3;
    multimap<int,int>m3;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit3;
    vector<Student>v4;
    vector<Student>::iterator it4;
    multimap<int,int>m4;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit4;
public:
    Manage()
    {
        load1();
        load2();
    }
    ~Manage()
    {
        save1();
        save2();
    }
    void addBook();
    void dispBook();
    int search3(int h);
    void queryByNum();
    void modifyBook();
    void addStudent();
    void dispStudent();
    int search4(int h);
    void queryByNo();
    void modifyStudent();
    void load1();
    void load2();
    void save1();
    void save2();
};
void Manage::load1()
{
    Book b;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\Book.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    v3.clear();
    m3.clear();
    i=0;
    while(infile>>b)
    {
        v3.push_back(b);
        m3.insert(make_pair(b.getNum(),i-1));
        i++;
    }
    infile.close();
}
void Manage::save1()
{
    ofstream outfile("d:\\book.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return ;
    for(it3=v3.begin();it3!=v3.end();it3++)
    {
        outfile<<*it3;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void Manage::load2()
{
    Student u;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\Student.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return;
    v4.clear();
    m4.clear();
    i=0;
    while(infile>>u)
    {
        v4.push_back(u);
        m4.insert(make_pair(u.getNo(),i));
        i++;
    }
    infile.close();
}
void Manage::save2()
{
    ofstream outfile("d:\\student.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return ;
    for(it4=v4.begin();it4!=v4.end();it4++)
    {
        outfile<<*it4;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void Manage::addBook()
{
    Book b;
    int i;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>b;
        if(b.getNum()==-1)
        break;
        v3.push_back(b);
        i=v3.size();
        m3.insert(make_pair(b.getNum(),i-1));
    }
}
void Manage::dispBook()
{
    for( it3=v3.begin();it3!=v3.end();++it3)
    cout<<*it3;
}
void Manage::addStudent()
{
    Student u;
    int i;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>u;
        if(u.getNo()==-1)
        break;
        v4.push_back(u);
        i=v4.size();
        m4.insert(make_pair(u.getNo(),i-1));

    }
}
void Manage::dispStudent()
{
    for( it4=v4.begin();it4!=v4.end();++it4)
    cout<<*it4;
}
class Client
{
    vector<Book>v5;
    vector<Book>::iterator it5;
    multimap<int,int>m5;
    multimap<int,int>::iterator mit5;
    Student u;
public:
    Client()
    {
        load3();
        load4();
    }
    ~Client()
    {
        save3();
        save4();
    }
    void load3();
    void save3();
    void load4();
    void save4();
    int search5(int h);
    void queryBook();
    void borrow();
};
void Client::save3()
{
    ofstream outfile("d:\\Book.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    {
        return ;
    }
    for(it5=v5.begin();it5!=v5.end();it5++)
    {
        outfile<<*it5;
    }
    outfile.close();
}
void Client::load3()
{
    Book b;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\Book.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {
       return;
    }
    v5.clear();
    m5.clear();
    while(infile>>b)
    {
        v5.push_back(b);
        int i=v5.size();
        m5.insert(make_pair(b.getNum(),i-1));
    }
    infile.close();
}
void Client::load4()
{
    int no;
    cin>>no;
    Student u;
    int i;
    ifstream infile("d:\\Student.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    {
        return;
    }
    while(infile>>u)
    {
        if(u.getNo()==no)
        this->u=u;
    }
    infile.close();
}
void Client::save4()
{
    vector<Student>v;
    vector<Student>::iterator it;
    Student u1;
    ifstream infile("d:\\Student.txt",ios::in);
    if(!infile)
    return ;
    while(infile>>u1)
    {
        if(u1==this->u)
        u1=this->u;
        v.push_back(u1);
    }
    infile.close();
    ofstream outfile("d:\\Student.txt",ios::out);
    if(!outfile)
    return;
    for(it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    outfile<<*it;
    outfile.close();
}
int Client::search5(int h)
{
    mit5=m5.find(h);
    if(mit5!=m5.end())
    {
        return mit5->second;
    }
    else
    return -1;
}
void Client::queryBook()
{
    int h;
    cin>>h;
    int i=search5(h);
    if(i!=-1)
    v5[i].display();
}
void Client::borrow()
{
    int h,no;
    Time t;
    cin>>h;
    cin>>t;
    int a=search5(h);
    if(u.getYj()<u.getMax())
    {
        v5[a].setLendnum(v5[a].getLendnum()+1);
        u.setYj(u.getYj()+1);
        Record r(u.getNo(),t,h);
        v5[a].addRecord1(r);
        u.addRecord2(r);
    //v5[a].dispRecord1();
    //v6[b].dispRecord2();
    }
}
int main()
{
    /*Book b1(1,"laojie","bianjiang",8,4);
    cout<<b1;
    b1.display();
    Time t1(2018,4,5);
    Record r1;(20171812,t1,1);
    r1.setXujie();
    r1.setReturndate();
    r1.setState(1);
    b1.addRecord1(r1);
    b1.dispRecord1();*/
    Manage m1;
    //m1.addBook();
    //m1.dispBook();
    m1.addStudent();
    return 0;
}