--1、查看表空间的名称及大小
SELECT t.tablespace_name, round(SUM(bytes / (1024 * 1024)), 0) ts_size
FROM dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
WHERE t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
GROUP BY t.tablespace_name;
--2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小
SELECT tablespace_name,
file_id,
file_name,
round(bytes / (1024 * 1024), 0) total_space
FROM dba_data_files
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = 'SYSAUX'
ORDER BY FILE_ID;
--3、查看回滚段名称及大小
SELECT segment_name,
tablespace_name,
r.status,
(initial_extent / 1024) initialextent,
(next_extent / 1024) nextextent,
max_extents,
v.curext curextent
FROM dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
WHERE r.segment_id = v.usn(+)
ORDER BY segment_name;
--4、查看控制文件
SELECT NAME FROM v$controlfile;
--5、查看日志文件
SELECT MEMBER FROM v$logfile;
--6、查看表空间的使用情况
SELECT SUM(bytes) / (1024 * 1024) AS free_space, tablespace_name
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY tablespace_name;
SELECT a.tablespace_name,
a.bytes total,
b.bytes used,
c.bytes free,
(b.bytes * 100) / a.bytes "% USED ",
(c.bytes * 100) / a.bytes "% FREE "
FROM sys.sm$ts_avail a, sys.sm$ts_used b, sys.sm$ts_free c
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
AND a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name;
--7、查看数据库库对象
SELECT owner, object_type, status, COUNT(*) count#
FROM all_objects
GROUP BY owner, object_type, status;
--8、查看数据库的版本
SELECT version
FROM product_component_version
WHERE substr(product, 1, 6) = 'Oracle';
--9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式
SELECT created, log_mode, log_mode FROM v$database;
--1G=1024MB
--1M=1024KB
--1K=1024Bytes
--1M=11048576Bytes
--1G=1024*11048576Bytes=11313741824Bytes
SELECT a.tablespace_name "表空间名",
total "表空间大小",
free "表空间剩余大小",
(total - free) "表空间使用大小",
total / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间大小(G)",
free / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间剩余大小(G)",
(total - free) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间使用大小(G)",
round((total - free) / total, 4) * 100 "使用率 %"
FROM (SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) free
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY tablespace_name) a,
(SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) total
FROM dba_data_files
GROUP BY tablespace_name) b
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
--扩展表空间
ALTER TABLESPACE USERS ADD DATAFILE
'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\USERS18.DBF'
size 20480M autoextend on ;
--扩展表空间
-- G:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\SYSAUX02.DBF
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSAUX ADD DATAFILE
'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\SYSAUX02.DBF'
size 2048M autoextend on ;
alter database datafile 'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\USERS18.DBF' resize 20480m;
alter database datafile 'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\USERS19.DBF' resize 20480m;
-- 收缩表空间
select a.file#,a.name,a.bytes/1024/1024 CurrentMB,
ceil(HWM * a.block_size)/1024/1024 ResizeTo,
(a.bytes - HWM * a.block_size)/1024/1024 ReleaseMB,
'alter database datafile '''||a.name||''' resize '||
ceil(HWM * a.block_size/1024/1024) || 'M;' ResizeCMD
from v$datafile a,
(select file_id,max(block_id+blocks-1) HWM
from dba_extents
group by file_id) b
where a.file# = b.file_id(+)
and (a.bytes - HWM *block_size)>0
and a.name like '%USERS%'
order by a.file#;
--查看表空间使用率(包含临时表空间)
select * from (
Select a.tablespace_name,
(a.bytes- b.bytes) "表空间使用大小(BYTE)",
a.bytes/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间大小(GB)",
b.bytes/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间剩余大小(GB)",
(a.bytes- b.bytes)/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间使用大小(GB)",
to_char((1 - b.bytes/a.bytes)*100,'99.99999') || '%' "使用率"
from (select tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_data_files
group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name) b
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
union all
select c.tablespace_name,
d.bytes_used "表空间使用大小(BYTE)",
c.bytes/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间大小(GB)",
(c.bytes-d.bytes_used)/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间剩余大小(GB)",
d.bytes_used/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间使用大小(GB)",
to_char(d.bytes_used*100/c.bytes,'99.99999') || '%' "使用率"
from
(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_temp_files group by tablespace_name) c,
(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes_cached) bytes_used
from v$temp_extent_pool group by tablespace_name) d
where c.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
)
order by tablespace_name
--收缩
--ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP coalesce;
alter tablespace temp shrink space
-- 查询临时表空间状态
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024 file_size,autoextensible from dba_temp_files;
select tablespace_name, file_name, sum(bytes)/1024/1024 file_size,autoextensible from dba_data_files
where tablespace_name = 'USERS'
group by tablespace_name,file_name,autoextensible;
--增加临时表空间文件
--ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\TEMP08.DBF' SIZE 20G;
--扩展临时表空间
--ALTER database TEMPFILE 'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\TEMP04.DBF'resize 20G;
--允许已存在的数据文件自动增长
--ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\TEMP08.DBF' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 128M MAXSIZE 100M;