ORACLE 表空间设置

--1、查看表空间的名称及大小 
SELECT t.tablespace_name, round(SUM(bytes / (1024 * 1024)), 0) ts_size 
FROM dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d 
WHERE t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name 
GROUP BY t.tablespace_name; 
--2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小 
SELECT tablespace_name, 
file_id, 
file_name, 
round(bytes / (1024 * 1024), 0) total_space 
FROM dba_data_files
WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = 'SYSAUX' 
ORDER BY FILE_ID; 
--3、查看回滚段名称及大小 
SELECT segment_name, 
tablespace_name, 
r.status, 
(initial_extent / 1024) initialextent, 
(next_extent / 1024) nextextent, 
max_extents, 
v.curext curextent 
FROM dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v 
WHERE r.segment_id = v.usn(+) 
ORDER BY segment_name; 
--4、查看控制文件 
SELECT NAME FROM v$controlfile; 
--5、查看日志文件 
SELECT MEMBER FROM v$logfile; 
--6、查看表空间的使用情况 
SELECT SUM(bytes) / (1024 * 1024) AS free_space, tablespace_name 
FROM dba_free_space 
GROUP BY tablespace_name; 
SELECT a.tablespace_name, 
a.bytes total, 
b.bytes used, 
c.bytes free, 
(b.bytes * 100) / a.bytes "% USED ", 
(c.bytes * 100) / a.bytes "% FREE " 
FROM sys.sm$ts_avail a, sys.sm$ts_used b, sys.sm$ts_free c 
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name 
AND a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name; 
--7、查看数据库库对象 
SELECT owner, object_type, status, COUNT(*) count# 
FROM all_objects 
GROUP BY owner, object_type, status; 
--8、查看数据库的版本　 
SELECT version 
FROM product_component_version 
WHERE substr(product, 1, 6) = 'Oracle'; 
--9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式 
SELECT created, log_mode, log_mode FROM v$database; 
 

--1G=1024MB 
--1M=1024KB 
--1K=1024Bytes 
--1M=11048576Bytes 
--1G=1024*11048576Bytes=11313741824Bytes 
SELECT a.tablespace_name "表空间名", 
total "表空间大小", 
free "表空间剩余大小", 
(total - free) "表空间使用大小", 
total / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间大小(G)", 
free / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间剩余大小(G)", 
(total - free) / (1024 * 1024 * 1024) "表空间使用大小(G)", 
round((total - free) / total, 4) * 100 "使用率 %" 
FROM (SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) free 
FROM dba_free_space 
GROUP BY tablespace_name) a, 
(SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) total 
FROM dba_data_files 
GROUP BY tablespace_name) b 
WHERE a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name 

--扩展表空间
ALTER TABLESPACE USERS ADD DATAFILE
'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\USERS18.DBF' 
size 20480M autoextend on ;

--扩展表空间
-- G:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\SYSAUX02.DBF
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSAUX ADD DATAFILE
'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\SYSAUX02.DBF' 
size 2048M autoextend on ;

alter database datafile 'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\USERS18.DBF' resize 20480m；
alter database datafile 'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\USERS19.DBF' resize 20480m；

-- 收缩表空间
select a.file#,a.name,a.bytes/1024/1024 CurrentMB,
          ceil(HWM * a.block_size)/1024/1024 ResizeTo,
          (a.bytes - HWM * a.block_size)/1024/1024 ReleaseMB,
          'alter database datafile '''||a.name||''' resize '||
          ceil(HWM * a.block_size/1024/1024) || 'M;' ResizeCMD
   from v$datafile a,
        (select file_id,max(block_id+blocks-1) HWM
          from dba_extents
          group by file_id) b
  where a.file# = b.file_id(+)
   and (a.bytes - HWM *block_size)>0
     and a.name like '%USERS%'
     order by a.file#;
     
     
     --查看表空间使用率(包含临时表空间)
select * from (
Select a.tablespace_name,
(a.bytes- b.bytes) "表空间使用大小(BYTE)",
a.bytes/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间大小(GB)",
b.bytes/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间剩余大小(GB)",
(a.bytes- b.bytes)/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间使用大小(GB)",
to_char((1 - b.bytes/a.bytes)*100,'99.99999') || '%' "使用率"
from (select tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_data_files
group by tablespace_name) a,
(select tablespace_name,
sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name) b
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name
union all
select c.tablespace_name,
d.bytes_used "表空间使用大小(BYTE)",
c.bytes/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间大小(GB)",
(c.bytes-d.bytes_used)/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间剩余大小(GB)",
d.bytes_used/(1024*1024*1024) "表空间使用大小(GB)",
to_char(d.bytes_used*100/c.bytes,'99.99999') || '%' "使用率"
from
(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes) bytes
from dba_temp_files group by tablespace_name) c,
(select tablespace_name,sum(bytes_cached) bytes_used
from v$temp_extent_pool group by tablespace_name) d
where c.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
)
order by tablespace_name

--收缩
--ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP coalesce;
alter tablespace temp shrink space
-- 查询临时表空间状态
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024 file_size,autoextensible from dba_temp_files;
select tablespace_name, file_name, sum(bytes)/1024/1024 file_size,autoextensible from dba_data_files 
where tablespace_name = 'USERS'
group by tablespace_name,file_name,autoextensible;
--增加临时表空间文件
--ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\TEMP08.DBF' SIZE 20G;
--扩展临时表空间
--ALTER database TEMPFILE 'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\TEMP04.DBF'resize 20G;
--允许已存在的数据文件自动增长
--ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'E:\GTMC_ORACLEDATA\PLVS\TEMP08.DBF' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 128M MAXSIZE 100M;