2017英语一Text1

1-First two hours, now three hours - this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

this = First two hours, now three hours

show up 如约赶到;出现

in advance 提前

this is how far in advance authorities主句结构为主系表。主语是this，指代句首的First two hours, now three hours；系动词是is；表语从句由how引导

2-Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on American's economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

drug   [drʌɡ]  毒品;药

drag  [dræɡ] v. 拖拉拽  n.令人厌烦的人/事; 拖累; 绊脚石

economic a. 经济的

infuriating 令人愤怒的

But sometimes when we feel depressed, when we feel sad, when we feel down(沮丧)

which terrorists may have downed(击落) over the Mediterranean Sea

21. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to____

  [A] explain American’s tolerance of current security checks.

  [B] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.

  [C] highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airports.

  [D] emphasize the importance of privacy protection.

3-Last year, the Transportation Security Administration found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons - both fake and real- past airport security nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise on airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at some major airports such as Chicago O'Hare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become, but the lines are obvious.

under-

前缀under-，与前缀over意思相反，意为“below,beneath”

在形容词前意为“insufficiently不够地;不足的  ,not completely”;在名词前，意为“inferior较差的,subordinate从属的;下级的;次要的”。

① 表示“在…下”

undercurrent n. 潜流，潜在的情绪；

underdeveloped a. 未开发的

Africa remains the only underdeveloped continent on earth.

underling下属

underclothing内衣裤 

underwear内衣

 

② 表示“不足，不够”

underestimate估计不足

underplay对…轻描淡写

underpopulated人口稀少的

underdeveloped不发达的

undersized不够大的

Underused 未充分利用的;浪费的

 

③ 表示“副手”

underagent副代理人（under+agent代理人）

underofficer下级官员（under+officer官员）

Snake [sneɪk]  蛇     v.曲折前行

Sneakers [ˈsnikərz]  板鞋

Sneak  [sniːk]  偷偷地走; 偷偷地做;偷带;

n.打小报告的人，告状者(尤指儿童)

adj.突然的;出其不意的

past 过去的; 从前的;以往的   n. 过去;

prep.晚于;在…之后;在另一边;到另一侧;多于;超过

adv. 从一侧到另一侧;经过;(时间)过去，逝去、

not yet 还没有

  22. Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?

  [A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.

  [B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.

  [C] An increase in the number of travellers.

  [D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.

carry-on 手提的

4-Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that most people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

only so much 有限的

screener 筛选器

checked-baggage 托运行李

5-There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved. The TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.

are eligible to 有权 ...

  23. The word “expedited” (Liner 4, Para. 5) is closest in meaning to____

  [A] quieter.

It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay 85 dollars every five years to process their background checks.  Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring this price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

nowhere [ˈnoʊwer] 无处;哪里都不

Get  nowhere   一事无成， 毫无进展

not get anywhere  无所进展，毫无成就  

get somewhere 有所进展

look into 审查

sticker shock 价格震惊

 24. One problem with the PreCheck program is____

  [A] a dramatic reduction of its scale.

  [B] its wrongly-directed implementation.

  [C] the government’s reluctance to back支持 it.

  [D] an unreasonable price for enrollment.

implementation  实施；生效；完成;工具

implement  执行;实施

complement  补充

supplement 增补

back支持

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make this the program work.

 25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

  [B] PreCheck – a Belated Solution

  [C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines

contributes to 贡献于，有助于

Continue to do sth. 继续做某事，是做完一件事继续做另一件事

I have finished my homework. I shall continue to do more excercises.

我已经完成了我的家庭作业。我想继续多做一些练习。(说明后面做的练习不是家庭作业的一部分。)

Continue doing sth.  继续做某事，指继续做刚刚做过的那件事。

I haven't finished my homework. I have to continue doing more excercises.

我还没完成我的家庭作业。我必须继续多做一些练习。(说明后面做的练习是家庭作业的一部分)

divert …. Into   将… 转移到…

diverting   [daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ]  娱乐的;消遣性的;有趣的    v.使转向;使绕道;转移;改变(资金、材料等)的用途;转移(某人)的注意力;使分心

divert  [daɪˈvɜːrt]  v.使转向;使绕道;转移;改变(资金、材料等)的用途;转移(某人)的注意力;使分心

divers [ˈdaɪvərz]   adj. 各种各样的;    n. 潜水员;跳水者    diver   潜水员

In other ways = in other respects 

• 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿…………”

She'd rather die than lose the children

她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 

 

• rather than 不与would连用时，意为“是……而不是……

He is an explorer rather than a sailor

与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 

You rather than I are going to go camping

是你而不是我要去要野营。