第一个hibernate项目

1、新建java项目

2、创建User Library（window —— preferences —— Java —— Build Path —— User Libraries），加入如下jar：
   * 项目名称/hibernate3.jar
   * 项目名称/lib/*.jar
   * MySQL jdbc驱动

3、创建hibernate配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml，为了便于调试最好加入log4配置文件
 

<hibernate-configuration>
        <session-factory>
                <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate-1</property>
                <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
                <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
                <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
                <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> //方言
                <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property> //显示sql语句
                
                <mapping resource="com/neusoft/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>
        </session-factory>
   </hibernate-configuration>

4、定义实体类(User.java)

package com.neusoft.hibernate;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
        
        private String id;
        private String name;
        private String password;
        private Date createTime; //创建时间
        private Date expireTime; //失效时间
        public String getId() {
                return id;
        }
        public void setId(String id) {
                this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
                return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
                this.name = name;
        }
        public String getPassword() {
                return password;
        }
        public void setPassword(String password) {
                this.password = password;
        }
        public Date getCreateTime() {
                return createTime;
        }
        public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
                this.createTime = createTime;
        }
        public Date getExpireTime() {
                return expireTime;
        }
        public void setExpireTime(Date expireTime) {
                this.expireTime = expireTime;
        }
}

5、定义User类的映射文件User.hbm.xml
  

<hibernate-mapping>
        <class name="com.neusoft.hibernate.User">
                <id name="id">
                        <generator class="uuid"></generator>
                </id>
                <property name="name"/>
                <property name="password"/>
                <property name="createTime"/>
                <property name="expireTime"/>
        </class>
   </hibernate-mapping>

6、将User.hbm.xml文件加入到hibernate.cfg.xml文件中

7、编写hbm2ddl工具类，将实体类生成数据库表

package com.neusoft.hibernate;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

public class ExportDB {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
                
                //读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
                Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
                
                SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
                
                export.create(true, true);
        }
}

8、开发客户端

hibernate.cfg.xml文件中输入标签时不自动提示该有属性的解决方法：

解决办法:
1.添加相关插件,如Myeclipse.安装插件后,有时Myeclipse不能自动识别Hibernate的相关配置文件.
(通常工程没有引入Myeclipse相关组件管理的时候就这样)
2.如果没有认上,为*.cfg.xml设定Associated editors.
设定方法 window->preferences->editors->File Associations. File types中添加*.cfg.xml
Associated editors中选择"MyEclipse Hibernate Config Editor".